Electromagnetic Waves

Cards (22)

  • What phenomenon does electromagnetism describe?
    Electric currents produce magnetic fields
  • How do electric currents affect magnetic fields in wires?
    They produce their own magnetic fields around them
  • What shape do the magnetic field lines take around a straight wire?
    Concentric circles around the wire
  • Where is the magnetic field strongest around a wire?
    Closest to the wire
  • How does the direction of the magnetic field depend on the current's direction?
    It changes with the current's flow direction
  • What rule helps determine the direction of the magnetic field?
    The right hand rule
  • How do you use the right hand rule to find the magnetic field direction?
    Thumb points current direction, fingers curl field
  • What happens to the magnetic field when current flows upwards in a wire?
    The magnetic field goes anti-clockwise
  • What occurs when two wires with opposite current directions are placed together?
    The magnetic fields travel in opposite directions
  • What shape does the magnetic field take in a flat circular coil?
    Ellipses formed by interacting magnetic fields
  • What is a solenoid?
    A coil of wire with many turns
  • How does the magnetic field behave inside a solenoid?
    It is strong and uniform
  • How does the magnetic field outside a solenoid compare to that of a bar magnet?
    It resembles the field of a bar magnet
  • What do we call a magnet created by electricity?
    Electromagnet
  • What happens to an electromagnet when the current is turned off?
    The magnetic field disappears
  • How can you reverse the direction of an electromagnet's magnetic field?
    By reversing the current direction
  • What happens to the magnetic field lines when the current direction is flipped?
    The direction of the field lines flips
  • What is one way to increase the strength of an electromagnet?
    Increase the current flowing through it
  • How does increasing the number of turns in a coil affect its strength?
    It increases the strength of the electromagnet
  • What happens if you decrease the length of the coil while keeping turns constant?
    The strength of the electromagnet increases
  • Why does adding an iron core to a solenoid increase its strength?
    Iron becomes an induced magnet when energized
  • What happens to the iron core when the current is turned off?
    It loses its magnetic field