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Physics paper 2 subtopics
waves
Electromagnetic Waves
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Cards (22)
What phenomenon does electromagnetism describe?
Electric currents
produce
magnetic fields
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How do electric currents affect magnetic fields in wires?
They produce their own magnetic fields
around
them
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What shape do the magnetic field lines take around a straight wire?
Concentric circles
around the wire
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Where is the magnetic field strongest around a wire?
Closest
to the
wire
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How does the direction of the magnetic field depend on the current's direction?
It changes with the current's
flow direction
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What rule helps determine the direction of the magnetic field?
The
right hand rule
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How do you use the right hand rule to find the magnetic field direction?
Thumb points
current direction
,
fingers curl
field
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What happens to the magnetic field when current flows upwards in a wire?
The magnetic field goes
anti-clockwise
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What occurs when two wires with opposite current directions are placed together?
The
magnetic fields
travel in opposite directions
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What shape does the magnetic field take in a flat circular coil?
Ellipses
formed by interacting magnetic fields
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What is a solenoid?
A coil of wire with many
turns
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How does the magnetic field behave inside a solenoid?
It
is
strong
and
uniform
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How does the magnetic field outside a solenoid compare to that of a bar magnet?
It resembles the field of a bar magnet
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What do we call a magnet created by electricity?
Electromagnet
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What happens to an electromagnet when the current is turned off?
The
magnetic field
disappears
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How can you reverse the direction of an electromagnet's magnetic field?
By
reversing
the
current
direction
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What happens to the magnetic field lines when the current direction is flipped?
The
direction
of the
field lines flips
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What is one way to increase the strength of an electromagnet?
Increase the
current
flowing through it
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How does increasing the number of turns in a coil affect its strength?
It increases the strength of the
electromagnet
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What happens if you decrease the length of the coil while keeping turns constant?
The strength of the
electromagnet
increases
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Why does adding an iron core to a solenoid increase its strength?
Iron becomes an
induced magnet
when energized
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What happens to the iron core when the current is turned off?
It loses its
magnetic field
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