Psychological Treatments

• What was the conclusion of Jauhar (2014) regarding CBT effectiveness?

  CBT had significant but small effects on symptoms
• What did Chadwick (1992) demonstrate in his case study?

  CBT helped a patient question his delusion
• What is the aim of psychological treatments for schizophrenia?

  To develop understanding and critically evaluate treatments
• What ethical issue is associated with challenging a person's paranoia in CBT?

  It may interfere with their freedom of thought
• What is a limitation of CBT mentioned in the study material?

  It is a treatment but not a cure
• How can medication assist in the use of CBT for schizophrenia?

  It stabilizes neurotransmitter activity for engagement
• What is the primary aim of family therapy for schizophrenia?

  To improve communication and reduce family stress
• What is the common theory regarding family stress and schizophrenia?

  Family stress can increase the risk of relapse
• What does the acronym B.A.G of B.A.P.S stand for in family therapy?

  Beliefs, Anger, Guilt, Balance, Alliance, Problems, Stress
• What did Pharoah (2010) find regarding family therapy's effectiveness?

  It reduces hospital readmission and improves quality of life
• What did McFarlane et al (2003) conclude about family therapy?

  It reduces relapse rates and improves relationships
• What is a potential issue with openness in family therapy?

  Being too open may increase family tensions
• What is the aim of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for schizophrenia?

  To help patients identify and challenge irrational thoughts
• How many sessions does CBT usually involve?

  5-20 sessions
• What is the purpose of Coping Strategy Enhancement (CSE) developed by Tarrier?

  To build on existing coping strategies of patients
• What are the two parts of the therapy in CSE?

  Develop rapport and target specific symptoms
• What types of coping strategies are developed in CSE?

  Cognitive and behavioral strategies
• What is the overall aim of CSE?

  To have two effective strategies for each symptom