3.2.2 Cell cycle and mitosis

    Cards (9)

    • Interphase- first phase of the cell cycle, cell grows and replicates its DNA, preparing for cell division
    • Mitosis- the process of cell division, two identical daughter cells made, four main phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
    • Prophase- chromosomes condense, mitotic spindle forms, nuclear envelope breaks down, chromosomes are released
    • Metaphase- mitotic spindle attach and capture chromosomes, chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell
    • Anaphase- sister chromatids separated and moved to opposite ends of the cell by centrioles
    • Telophase- mitotic spindle breaks down, nuclear envelope forms two new nuclei, chromosomes decondense
    • Cytokinesis- cell membrane pinches, cytoplasm divides, two identical daughter cells formed
    • Mitotic index- number of cells with condensed chromosomes/total number of cells
    • Counting style- whole cells counted, consistent approach for part cells, repeat counts with different views
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