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3.2 Cells
3.2.2 Cell cycle and mitosis
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Interphase-
first
phase of the cell cycle, cell
grows
and
replicates
its
DNA
, preparing for
cell
division
Mitosis-
the process of
cell
division,
two
identical
daughter
cells made,
four
main phases:
prophase
,
metaphase
,
anaphase
,
telophase
Prophase-
chromosomes
condense
,
mitotic
spindle
forms,
nuclear
envelope
breaks down,
chromosomes
are
released
Metaphase-
mitotic spindle
attach
and capture
chromosomes
,
chromosomes
line up along the
middle
of the
cell
Anaphase-
sister
chromatids
separated and moved to
opposite
ends of the cell by
centrioles
Telophase-
mitotic
spindle
breaks down,
nuclear
envelope
forms
two
new
nuclei
, chromosomes
decondense
Cytokinesis-
cell
membrane
pinches
,
cytoplasm
divides,
two
identical
daughter
cells
formed
Mitotic
index-
number of
cells
with
condensed
chromosomes
/
total
number of
cells
Counting style-
whole
cells counted,
consistent
approach for
part
cells,
repeat
counts with
different
views
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