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Section B - Inequality
Key Concepts
Poverty
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R.Silv
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Cards (13)
Define 'social issues':
Things seen to be harmful to society in some way
What are some examples of social issues?
Crime
,
poverty
,
unemployment
Why do sociologists research social issues? (HINT: Gov)
To help inform governments when deciding on social
policies
What are social policies?
Government actions that aim to solve s. issues on a
national
scale
How did Peter Townsend define poverty?
Lacking
resources
to meet
basic
needs which others take for
granted
What ratio of UK ppl live in relative income poverty?
1 in 5
By 2022, the Institute for Fiscal Studies projects that over _M children will live in relative income poverty.
5 million
What has been a major cause of enduring poverty in the UK?
Long-term
deterioration of employment terms for workers in the lowest paid
20
% of the UK labour market
Who is most at risk of poverty?
Families
w/
kids
Why are fams w/ kids most at risk of poverty?
Extra costs of
kids
Effects on parent's
working
hours
Kids
benefits
don't compensate
How does poverty affect children?
Parents worry that their kids will be
bullied
for it
Kids feel
excluded
/
embarrassed
They worry
ab.
their family
Where are ppl living in poverty more likely to live?
Disadvantaged neighbourhoods
Overcrowded/unsuitable
housing
What is the cycle of poverty?
When a poor family gets trapped in poverty for at least
3 generations