Sexual ethics

• What does premarital sex refer to?

  Sex before marriage
• Why is premarital sex increasingly common in modern society?

  Due to increased availability of contraception
• What does cohabitation refer to?

  Couples living together before marriage
• What traditional belief exists about sex before marriage?

  It is considered wrong based on Christian beliefs
• How do some Christians view premarital sex in relation to marriage?

  It undermines the central doctrine of marriage
• What biblical quote is associated with marriage in Christianity?

  'A man leaves his father and mother...'
• What does the Catechism of the Catholic Church say about premarital sex?

  It is seen as a sin against fidelity
• What do some Church of England leaders think about cohabitation?

  It can be a step towards marriage commitment
• What is Adrian Thatcher's view on betrothal?

  It is a key point of commitment
• How does traditional betrothal differ from modern cohabitation?

  Betrothal was considered seriously binding
• What do some Christians believe about cohabiting couples and church inclusion?

  Some believe they should be excluded
• What does extramarital sex refer to?

  Sexual relationships where one partner is married
• What is the Christian stance on extramarital sex?

  It is firmly against all forms
• What does the Ten Commandments say about adultery?

  Adultery is forbidden
• How does the Catholic Church view sex after divorce?

  It is considered extramarital sex
• What was the purpose of Christianity's stance against divorce?

  To protect women from exploitation
• What is seen as a key issue in modern sexual relationships?

  Consent
• What are the key principles of Natural Law regarding premarital and extramarital sex?

  • Absolutist stance on ethics
  • Human nature has a purpose
  • Reproduction is a primary precept
  • Premarital and extramarital sex are wrong
  • Emphasizes sanctity of marriage
• What does Natural Law say about artificial contraception?

  It is prohibited by the Catholic Church
• How does Natural Law provide guidance on sexual ethics?

  It gives clear rules for decision-making
• What are the main ideas of Situation Ethics regarding sexual relationships?

  • No absolute rules for sexual ethics
  • Contextual consideration of each situation
  • Most loving course of action is prioritized
  • Examples include extreme situations for love
• What are the key principles of Kantian Ethics in sexual behavior?

  • Absolutist view based on duty
  • Categorical imperative guides actions
  • No exploitation or non-consensual relations
  • Emphasizes promise keeping and truth telling
• What does J.S. Mill argue about personal behavior?

  People should be free unless they harm others
• How does Mill's view justify premarital and extramarital sex?

  It does not cause harm to others
• What does homosexuality refer to?

  Attraction between two people of the same gender
• How have attitudes towards homosexuality changed recently?

  They have become more accepting
• What has traditionally been the Christian view on homosexuality?

  It is considered sinful
• What biblical passage is often cited against homosexuality?

  'Do not have sexual relations with a man...'
• What is the controversy surrounding biblical texts on homosexuality?

  Interpretations vary among Christians
• What are the key principles of Natural Law regarding homosexuality?

  • Homosexual acts are wrong due to reproduction
  • Catholic Church traditionally views it as a sin
  • Some modern Catholics hold liberal views
  • Pope Francis's stance on same-sex partnerships
• What are the main ideas of Situation Ethics regarding homosexuality?

  • Focus on the most loving outcome
  • No general rules about homosexuality
  • Acceptable if it promotes agape love
  • Unloving to forbid homosexual relationships
• What are the key principles of Kantian Ethics regarding homosexuality?

  • Duty and autonomy in moral decisions
  • Treating everyone with dignity
  • Equal regard for homosexual relationships
  • Emphasizes mutual consent and avoiding exploitation
• What are the main ideas of Utilitarianism regarding homosexuality?

  • Actions should bring greatest happiness
  • Homosexual relationships cause happiness
  • No harm to others is essential
  • Private behavior between consenting adults is acceptable
• What was Aquinas' view based on?

  The teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
• What is the moral importance of sexual intercourse according to Aquinas?

  Only within the marital state
• How did Aquinas connect sexuality to procreation?

  Sexuality is intrinsically connected to procreation
• What is the function of sexual intercourse according to Aquinas?

  To procreate children
• Why are acts that prevent the possibility of children considered immoral by Aquinas?

  They run contrary to nature
• Which acts does Aquinas consider equally wrong?

  Anal sex, bestiality, and masturbation
• Why are incest and bestiality considered unnatural by Aquinas?

  They conflict with societal good and respect