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physics
weight and mass
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Cards (32)
How does weight differ from mass?
Weight
can
change
based on
location
,
mass cannot
Does mass change based on location?
No, mass always
stays
the same
What are the two units of weight mentioned?
Newtons
(N) and
pounds
(lb)
How does the mass of a brick compare to a feather?
A brick has
more
mass
than a feather
How much does a 1 kg book weigh on Earth in pounds?
Approximately
2.2 lb
What is a gram used for?
Measuring
lighter
items
In which countries is the pound (lb) commonly used?
UK
and
USA
Can weight change depending on location in the universe?
Yes
,
weight
can
change
based
on
location
How many grams are in a kilogram?
1000
grams
If a textbook weighs 2 kilograms, how many grams does it weigh?
2000
grams
What does weight depend on?
Gravity
What is weight defined as?
The
force of gravity
pulling down on an
object
What does mass measure?
How much
matter
something contains
What is the definition of mass?
Amount of "stuff" in an
object
If a brick weighs less on the Moon, what does this imply about its mass?
The mass remains the same on both
Earth
and Moon
How much does a 1 kg book weigh on Earth in Newtons?
Approximately
10 N
What is the definition of weight?
How
heavy
something
feels
What are the key differences between mass and weight?
Mass: Amount of "stuff" in an object, constant everywhere
Weight: How heavy something feels, depends on
gravity
How does the weight of a 1 kg mass vary by location?
It varies depending on the local
gravity
How can grams and kilograms be compared to money?
A gram is like a
penny
A kilogram is like a thousand pennies (or
$10
)
Why does a brick weigh less on the Moon compared to Earth?
Because the Moon's
gravity
is
weaker
than Earth's
How does mass change when moving from Earth to the Moon?
Mass
remains the
same
everywhere
In what units is mass measured?
Grams
or
kilograms
(kg)
What does a Newton (N) represent?
A unit of force showing
gravity's
pull
Do the units of mass change based on location?
No
,
they always stay the same
If a brick has a mass of 1 kg on Earth, what is its weight?
About
10 N
What factors affect the weight of an object?
Local
gravitational strength
Mass
of the object
What is the weight of a 1 kg brick on the Moon?
About
1.7 N
How does weight differ from mass?
Weight changes with
gravity
, mass does not
How does the weight of an object change when moving from Earth to the Moon?
Weight decreases due to weaker
gravity
Why do you weigh less on the Moon?
Because of weaker
gravity
on the Moon
What are the two units of mass mentioned?
Grams
and
kilograms