FIRST AID

• What is the primary objective of first aid?

  To alleviate suffering
• What vital signs does first aid aim to control?

  Airway, breathing, and heart rate
• What is the definition of first aid?

  Immediate care for injury or illness
• What should a first aider identify regarding risks?

  Different risks, prevention, and protection
• What are the medical, legal, and ethical issues in first aid?

  Considerations in administering first aid
• What is the first principle of first aid?

  First, do no harm
• What does "do no harm" imply in first aid?

  Know what to do and what not to do
• What should you do if you are unsure about a treatment?

  Do not use it just for trying
• Why is first aid not an exact science?

  Variations in methods and practice exist
• What should you do if a casualty does not respond?

  Do your best and feel clear conscience
• What is the priority in treating multiple injuries?

  Treat the most urgent injuries first
• What is the first step in recognizing an emergency?

  Know and recognize what is an emergency
• What is a first aider's role?

  Bridge between victim and physician
• What is the responsibility of a first aider regarding safety?

  Ensure safety of themselves and bystanders
• What is one characteristic of a good first aider?

  Resourceful in using available materials
• What does direct contact transmission involve?

  Touching infected body fluids
• What is body substance isolation (BSI)?

  Precautions to prevent exposure to body substances
• What is included in a basic first aid kit?

  Rubbing alcohol, gloves, and scissors
• What factors determine if a bystander recognizes an emergency?

  Severity, physical distance, and relationship
• Why might bystanders refuse to help?

  Fear, ignorance, or confusion about emergencies
• What is expressed consent?

  Verbal or nonverbal acknowledgment of care
• What is implied consent?

  Assumed consent when a person is unconscious
• What is involuntary consent?

  Consent obtained from a guardian for minors
• What is the principle of forcible restraint?

  Legally permissible when a patient is combative
• What is the duty to act?

  Responsibility to provide patient care
• What is confidentiality in patient care?

  Communication between patient and caregiver is private
• What is the standard of care?

  How the law requires you to act
• What is the significance of debriefing for first aiders?

  Essential for maintaining psychological health
• What should first aiders do after an incident?

  Restock the first aid kit and clean equipment
• What are the key principles of first aid?

  1. First, do no harm
  2. First aid is not an exact science
  3. First aid is about putting first things first
• What are the types of consent in first aid?

  1. Expressed consent
  2. Implied consent
  3. Involuntary consent
  4. Minors and consent
  5. Forcible restraint
• What are the characteristics of a good first aider?

  • Resourceful
  • Observant
  • Gentle
  • Empathetic
  • Respectful
  • Tactful
• What are the common transmission methods of diseases for first aiders?

  • Direct contact
  • Indirect contact
  • Airborne
  • Vector borne
• What should first aiders consider regarding their own safety?

  • Ensure personal safety
  • Assess bystander safety
  • Recognize potential hazards
• What are the suggested contents of a basic first aid kit?

  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Gloves
  • Povidone iodine
  • Scissors
  • Cotton
  • Forceps
  • Gauze pads
  • Bandages
  • Tongue depressor
  • Elastic roller bandage
  • Penlight
  • Occlusive dressing
  • Band-aids
  • Plaster