marley's ghost

• Who is the first apparition that appears to Scrooge?

  Marley's Ghost
• What does Marley warn Scrooge about?

  Consequences of his sinful behavior
• How does Dickens establish the friendship between Scrooge and Marley?

  By stating they were partners for many years
• What does the phrase "answered to both names" imply about Scrooge and Marley?

  They are closely linked in character
• How does Marley’s suffering inform the reader about Scrooge’s fate?

  It suggests Scrooge will face similar consequences
• What does Marley outline regarding the structure of the novella?

  He warns Scrooge about three spirits visiting
• What does Marley tell Scrooge to expect at one o'clock?

  The first spirit's arrival
• How does the timeline established by Marley affect the novella?

  It adds structure to chaotic events
• What dramatic technique does Marley’s warning employ?

  It builds anticipation for upcoming events
• How is Marley’s Ghost a representation of Christian beliefs?

  He embodies the concepts of heaven and hell
• What state is Marley shown to be in after death?

  Purgatory
• What does purgatory represent in Marley’s situation?

  A state of limbo for unrepentant souls
• How does Marley’s suffering relate to his past behavior?

  It is a direct consequence of his actions
• What do the chains Marley wears symbolize?

  His greed and past misdeeds
• How does Dickens use animalistic imagery to describe Marley’s chains?

  It dehumanizes Marley and evokes disgust
• What does the simile "wound about him like a tail" suggest?

  His sins are suffocating him
• What is one of Marley’s purposes in the novella?

  To introduce religious and supernatural themes
• How does Marley’s character exemplify religious justice?

  He shows accountability for his actions
• In what way does Marley act as a deterrent for Scrooge?

  He exemplifies the repercussions of failure to change
• Why does Marley’s warning resonate with Scrooge?

  Due to their close relationship
• How does Dickens portray the companionship between Scrooge and Marley?

  As vital despite its dysfunctionality
• What does the repetition of "sole" indicate about Marley?

  His isolation and dependence on Scrooge
• What might Dickens suggest about relationships through Scrooge and Marley?

  They are crucial for emotional well-being
• What does Marley mean by "I wear the chains I forged in life"?

  He is bound by his past actions
• How do the phrases "no rest, no peace" contribute to the narrative?

  They create tension and reflect Marley’s suffering
• What does the phrase "Mankind was my business" imply about Marley’s regrets?

  He neglected social responsibility for profit
• How does Marley’s realization about "mankind" relate to Scrooge's actions?

  It highlights Scrooge's similar neglect of others