Extrinsic aids

Cards (8)

  • What is the Dictionary?

    Used to discover the plain, ordinary meaning of a word at the time the Act was passed. Example, DPP v Cheeseman.
  • What is Hansard?

    The report on debates in Parliament during the progress of a Bill. Since Pepper v Hart the courts have been allowed to refer to Hansard in order to discover Parliament's intention.
  • What are Law Commission Reports?

    led to the passing of the Act. For example, the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
  • What is the EU law?

    Influenced judges to adopt a purposive approach when interpreting statutes.
  • What is Precedent?

    Case law appropriate to the area of law.
  • Explain the Human Rights Act 1978

    Judges must, as far as possible, interpret the Acts of Parliament so they are consistent with Human Rights.
  • Explain the interpretation Act 1978
    Gives some statutory guidance. For example, "he" will always be "she" and singular will always include plural.
  • Explain academic textbooks
    For example, in Dunlop v Selfridge, the court adopted the definition of "consideration" in contract law by their academic Pollock.