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Psychology Paper 3
Aggression
Institutional Aggression
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kathryn s
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Cards (17)
What does the importation model argue about prisons?
Prisons are influenced by outside
subcultures
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What do inmates bring with them according to the importation model?
Beliefs
,
norms
,
attitudes
, and personal characteristics
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How do individual characteristics influence aggression in prisons?
They shape inmates' behaviors and responses
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Who proposed the importation model?
John Irwin
and
Donald Cressey
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What is the relationship between inmates' past behaviors and their actions in prison?
Past behaviors influence aggression in
prison
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What characteristics did Matt Delisi et al. study in juvenile offenders?
Childhood trauma
, anger,
substance abuse
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What outcomes were linked to negative characteristics in inmates?
Suicidal
activity,
sexual misconduct
,
aggression
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What does the deprivation model focus on?
Causes of aggression within the
prison environment
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What are some harsh conditions mentioned in the deprivation model?
Deprivation of
freedom
and
sexual intimacy
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How does deprivation of material goods relate to aggression?
It increases competition among
inmates
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What effect does an unpredictable prison regime have on inmates?
It creates
frustration
and increases aggression
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Who investigated factors predicting aggression in US prisons?
Benjamin Steiner
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What factors were linked to inmate-on-inmate violence in Steiner's study?
Higher
female
staff,
overcrowding
, protective custody
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How do prison-level factors differ from individual characteristics?
They are
independent
of individual prisoner traits
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What does the deprivation model suggest about coping mechanisms in prisons?
Inmates
resort to aggression to cope
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One Weakness of the Deprivation model is research support
E- Camp and Gaes found that 33% of
inmates
in
low security
and 36% in
high security
prisons
were involved in
aggressive misconduct
E-This shows low
significance
of situational factors as there is little difference between the low/high risk prisons
L- This reduces the credibility of the model suggesting that we must consider
dispositional explanations
One Strength of the Deprivation Model is Research Support
E-Cunningham found that
motivations
for
behaviours
were linked to
some
of the
deprivations
identified
by
Clemmer
E- these are factors
predicted
by
the model
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