System software: operating systems, utility programs

• What are the two main types of system software?

  • Operating Systems (e.g., Windows, macOS)
  • Utility Programs (e.g., antivirus, disk cleanup)
• What role do operating systems play in system software?

  They tell the computer what to do
• How does system software manage hardware?

  It controls all computer parts like CPU and memory
• What is the role of system software in a computer?

  It manages hardware, provides user interface, and more
• What is the role of system software in a computer?

  It manages and coordinates computer operations
• What does the operating system do with memory?

  It manages the computer's memory usage
• What does an operating system (OS) act as for a computer?

  City manager
• What is the primary function of system software?

  It ensures everything runs smoothly
• What type of user interface does Windows use?

  Simple and familiar GUI
• What is the role of an operating system?

  It manages computer resources and operations
• How does system software function in relation to other software?

  It acts as a foundation for all other software
• What is an operating system (OS)?

  Essential software managing computer parts
• What type of user interface does macOS use?

  Elegant and user-friendly GUI
• How does ensuring security function in an operating system?

  Protects the system from viruses and threats
• What primary devices does iOS operate on?

  iPhones and iPads
• What is system software compared to in the analogy provided?

  Grown-ups helping toys work
• What type of user interface does iOS use?

  Intuitive touch-screen interface
• What is system software?

  Set of programs managing computer hardware
• What primary devices does Linux operate on?

  Desktops, servers, embedded systems
• Name three popular operating systems.

  Windows, macOS, and iOS
• What is an operating system compared to?

  Different cars for different jobs
• How does system software ensure smooth gaming and drawing?

  It prevents problems during these activities
• What does data backup utility programs do?

  They create copies of important data
• What role does system software play during computer startup?

  It ensures your computer starts up correctly
• What role does the operating system play in a computer?

  It directs all parts of the computer
• What are the two main types of system software?

  • Operating Systems
  • Utility Programs
• What does system software tell computer parts to do?

  It instructs parts like the screen and keyboard
• What is the licensing model for iOS?

  Proprietary (paid)
• What security function does system software perform?

  It protects the system from threats like viruses
• What is the function of antivirus software?

  Protects against malware and viruses
• What primary devices does macOS operate on?

  Apple computers
• What activities can an operating system help you with?

  Playing games and drawing pictures
• What primary devices does Windows operate on?

  Desktops and laptops
• What does the operating system manage in a computer?

  All parts of the computer
• What does file compression save time on?

  Transmission time when sending files
• How does an operating system run applications?

  By allowing software like browsers and games
• How does disk cleanup benefit a computer?

  It removes unnecessary files and frees up disk space
• What is the licensing model for Linux?

  Open-source (free)
• How does an operating system facilitate user interaction?

  By allowing communication through screen and keyboard
• Why is the role of system software important for applications?

  It ensures all applications run smoothly