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christmas carol
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Cards (29)
When was
'A Christmas Carol'
published?
1843
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What does the
Poor Law
(
1834
) require of the poor?
To enter
workhouses
with
harsh conditions
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How does Dickens view the
Poor Law
system?
He
opposes
it and
highlights
the
struggles
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How did many
working-class
families cope during Christmas?
They relied on
charity
, often facing
bleakness
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What societal changes did the
Industrial
Revolution
bring?
Poor wages
,
child labour
, and dangerous conditions
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Who do the
Cratchits
represent in 'A Christmas Carol'?
Struggling working-class families
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What does
Scrooge
symbolize in the
novella
?
Wealthy
business
owners who
refuse
to
help
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How did
Christmas
traditions evolve in the
1840s
?
It became a
family-centered
celebration
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Who influenced the evolution of
Christmas
traditions?
Prince Albert
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What role did 'A Christmas Carol' play in
Christmas
traditions?
It shaped the
festive
spirit of
generosity
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What did Thomas Malthus argue about
overpopulation
?
It would lead to
food shortages
and
poverty
, encouraging the
poor
to
not reproduce.
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How did Dickens respond to
Malthusian
Theory?
He strongly
opposed
the idea
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What central
values
are reflected in 'A Christmas Carol'?
Charity
,
redemption
, and
goodwill
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What does
Scrooge's
transformation
represent?
No one is beyond
redemption
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How did
Dickens
use
fiction
in his works?
To
raise awareness about social issues
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What did the
three
spirits in the
novella
represent?
Guidance
toward
redemption
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What was
London's
population in
1800
?
About
1 million
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What was the population of
London
by
1850
?
More than
2.5 million
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How many people were in
London's
workhouses by the
1830s
?
Over
30,000
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What did the
Poor Law Amendment Act
(
1834
) enforce?
Harsher conditions
in
workhouses
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What percentage of people in Britain lived in
poverty
in
1843
?
One in ten
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What was the
average working day
for
children
in the
1840s
?
12-16
hours
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What does
Tiny Tim
symbolize in the
novella
?
The
suffering
working class
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How did
poverty
affect
crime rates
in
London
?
Increased crime
with
50,000
arrests yearly
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How much did the prison population increase between
1840
and
1860
?
It
doubled
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How does
Marxist
criticism view Scrooge?
As a representative of
capitalist greed
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What does
New Historicist
criticism focus on?
Victorian anxieties about
industrialisation
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What themes does
religious
criticism highlight in the novella?
Redemption
,
forgiveness
, and
charity
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Who starred as
Scrooge
in the
1999
adaptation?
Patrick Stewart
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