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LO2
AC2.1
Minerals
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Cards (15)
Potassium
-
Macromineral
- A systematic
electrolyte
,
nerve impulse
,
muscle contraction
- Found in
bananas
,
prunes
,
carrots
and
oranges.
Chlorine -
Macromineral
- Needed for the production of
hydrochloric acid
in the
stomach
- Found in
table salt.
Sodium
-
Macromineral
-
Electrolyte
, helps with
nerve impulses
- Found in
table salt.
Calcium -
Macromineral
- Needed for
bones
,
muscles
,
heart
and
digestive
system health - Found in
dairy products
,
eggs
and
leafy green vegetables.
Phosphorus
-
Macrominerals
- A component of
bones cells
,
energy processing
and in
DNA
for
ATP
- Found in
red meat
,
dairy foods
,
fish
and
poultry.
Magnesium -
Macromineral
- Required for
processing ATP
and for
bones
- Found in
spinach
,
legumes
,
nuts
,
seeds
and
whole grains.
Iron
-
Trace
mineral - Required for many
proteins
and
enzymes
- Found in
meat
,
seafood
,
nuts
and
beans.
Zinc
-
Trace
mineral - Required for several
enzymes
- Found in
oysters
and
red meat.
Manganese -
Trace mineral
- A
cofactor
in
enzyme functions
- Found in
grains
and
legumes.
Copper -
Trace
mineral - Required component of many
enzymes
- Found in
liver
and
seafood.
Iodine
-
Trace minerals
- Required for
synthesis
of
thyroid hormones
- Found in
grains
and
eggs.
Chromium
-
Trace
mineral - Involved in
glucose
and
lipid
and
metabolism
- Found in
broccoli
and
grapes.
Molybdenum -
Trace
mineral - It forms a crucial part of an enzyme called
sulfite oxidase
- Found in
legumes
and
nuts.
Selenium
-
Trace
mineral - Essential to the activity of
antioxidant
enzymes - Found in
brazil nuts
,
seafoods
and
organ meats.
Cobalt
-
Trace
mineral - Required in the synthesis of Vitamin
B12
- Found in
eggs.