ANAPHY - CIRCULATORY

• The circulatory system is composed of


  bloodvascular systemheart
• Vascular system is composed of


  CapillariesVeinsArteries
• function of circulatory system

  responsible for oxygen carrying, as it carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and also sometimes it also helps to remove waste products such as carbon dioxide
• five functions of circulatory system

  Carries bloodExchanges nutrients, waste products, and gases with tissuesTransports substancesHelps regulate blood pressureDirects blood flow to tissues
• name all the substance that the circulatory system transports

  HormoneComponents of the immune systemMolecules EnzymesNutrientsGassesWaste products
• self regulating process in which a living organism can maintain internal stability while adjusting to changing external environment/conditions

  body homeostasis
• Transporting fluid of the body.

  Blood
• the blood is composed of

  plasmaformed elements
• make up 55% of blood

  plasma
• composition of plasma


  91% water7% protein2% other solutes
• a liquid portion of blood without its cellular elements

  plasma
• Plasma is characterized by

  a clear extracellular matrix
• the plasma contains different proteins, name all of them

  Albumin 57% (most abundant)Globulin 38%Fibrinogen 4% - necessary for blood clottingProthrombin 1%
• the name given to plasma after a blood clot is formed

  Serum
• 45% of blood


  Formed elements
• composition of formed elements


  1% buffy coat99% RBCs
• red blood cells


  Erythrocytes
• white blood cells


  Leukocytes
• platelets


  Thrombocytes
• shape of red blood cells

  Biconcave shaped
• No nucleusCytoplasm densely filled with hemoglobin


  red blood cells
• lifespan of red blood cells

  120 days
• RBC of Female:

  4.2-5.4 10^12/L
• RBC of Male:

  4.5-6.2 10^12/L
• formation of blood cells

  Hematopoiesis
• process by which RBCs are produced

  Erythropoiesis
• Body's natural defense against injury and diseaseHave nuclei and no pigment

  WHITE BLOOD CELLS
• TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS on the density of their cytoplasmic granules:

  GranulocyteAgranulocyte
• have an obvious granulesHave a polymer thick nuclei with two or more lobes

  Granulocyte
• Examples of Granulocyte


  NeutrophilEosinophilBasophil
• Having a few or no granulesDoes not have a specific granulesHave an azurophilic granules (the lysosomes)Nucleus: round


  agranulocyte
• the agranulocyte have an ______ granules (the lysosomes)

  azurophilic
• example of agranulocyte

  LymphocytesMonocytes
• TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS based on their function:

  PhagocyteImmunocyte
• The WBC that use __________ to engulf bacteria, viruses, and other foreign particles in order to protect the body.

  phagocytosis
• examples of Phagocyte

  NeutrophilEosinophilBasophilMonocytes
• Involved or related to the immune response of the body

  Immunocyte
• percentage of NEUTROPHILS

  50% - 70%
• percentage of EOSINOPHILS

  1% - 4%
• percentage of BASOPHILS

  0% - 2%