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IB Biology SL
Organisms
Diversity of organisms
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Created by
Sukaina Mustaf
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Cards (20)
How does variation manifest even among identical twins?
Through differences in
genetic expression
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Why is variation important for evolution?
It is a condition for
natural selection
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How is a species defined from a creationist perspective?
Each species was created and
remains unchanged
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What is a limitation of defining species based solely on morphology?
Species change over
time
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What is the purpose of binomial nomenclature?
To provide
internationally
recognized names
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What does the term "binomial" refer to in binomial nomenclature?
Two names:
genus
and
species
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How should the genus name be written in binomial nomenclature?
Capitalized
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How should the species name be written in binomial nomenclature?
Not
capitalized
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How should binomial names be formatted when typed?
In
italics
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How should binomial names be formatted when handwritten?
Underlined
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What does it mean to abbreviate a species name?
Use the first letter of the
genus
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How is a species defined in terms of reproduction?
Group of individuals that can
interbreed
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Why is the term "fertile" important in defining a species?
Offspring must be able to
reproduce
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What is a "zorse"?
A hybrid of
zebra
and
horse
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Why are zebras and horses considered different species?
Their
hybrid
offspring (
zorse
) is sterile
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What is a population?
A group of the same
species
in an area
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What happens when two populations of the same species do not interbreed?
They
may
still
be
the
same
species
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What can cause two populations to stop interbreeding?
Separation by
environmental factors
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What is a challenge in defining when species diverge?
Determining when they can no longer
interbreed
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What is a limitation of the current species definition?
It may not account for
gradual
changes
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