Free Will

• What are the key differences between free will and determinism?

  • Free will: Independent choices shape lives
  • Determinism: Behavior influenced by genetics, environment, past experiences
  • Free will gives agency; determinism suggests external control
• How does free will relate to Personal Responsibility?

  Free will allows control over one's destiny
• What are the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

  1. Physiological needs
  2. Safety needs
  3. Love and belonging
  4. Esteem needs
  5. Self-actualization needs
• What does free will mean in psychology?

  Power to make choices without external control
• In what way does personal goals influence the exercise of free will?

  They guide choices based on individual desires
• How does Rogers' person-centered therapy emphasize personal choice?

  By focusing on the client's ability to make choices
• How might the brain prepare for eating a meal?

  By processing information before feeling hungry
• What does the Humanistic Approach support?

  Free will
• How does free will contrast with being controlled by external factors?

  It emphasizes active agency over passive reaction
• What is the ultimate goal in Maslow's hierarchy?

  Pursuing self-actualization
• How do genetic and environmental factors challenge the free will concept?

  They suggest that behavior is determined, not free
• What are the key principles of the Humanistic Approach that support free will?

  • Inherent Goodness
  • Personal Responsibility
  • Self-determination
• What does free will mean in the context of human behavior?

  It means making independent choices that shape our lives
• What does Personal Responsibility emphasize in the Humanistic Approach?

  Individuals shape their lives through choices
• What are love and belonging needs?

  Social connection and relationships
• What are physiological needs according to Maslow?

  Basic survival needs like food and shelter
• What are the main criticisms of the free will concept?

  • Genetic and environmental factors suggest determinism
  • Illusion of control leads to overestimating agency
  • Neuroscientific studies show brain activity precedes decisions
• What are the two contrasting views of human behavior?

  Free will and determinism
• What does Self-determination empower individuals to do?

  Define and pursue their own goals
• What are safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

  Security and stability
• How does choosing to pursue education reflect Inherent Goodness?

  It shows belief in positive human potential
• What does determinism suggest about human behavior?

  It suggests behavior is pre-determined by various factors
• What are esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

  Confidence and achievement
• What happens as we satisfy lower needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

  We gain freedom to focus on higher levels
• How might determinism influence a person's attitude towards math?

  It might lead them to avoid math-related subjects
• What is the role of unconditional positive regard in therapy?

  It involves accepting the client without judgment
• What does genuineness refer to in the context of therapy?

  Being authentic with the client
• Why is acknowledging free will important for individuals?

  It helps make choices that align with goals
• Why is empathy important in Rogers' therapy?

  It helps in understanding the client's perspective
• What are the criticisms of the free will concept?

  Genetic and environmental factors, illusion of control, neuroscientific studies
• What does Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggest?

  We strive to satisfy needs in a specific order
• What health-related decisions demonstrate free will?

  Opting for regular check-ups or quitting smoking
• What are the key components of Rogers' person-centered therapy?

  • Unconditional positive regard: Accepting without judgment
  • Empathy: Understanding the client's perspective
  • Genuineness: Being authentic with the client
• How might a client demonstrate their freedom to choose in therapy?

  By deciding to join a social group
• What are the real-world applications of understanding free will?

  • Education: Choosing university or vocational training
  • Lifestyle: Decisions about health and wellbeing
  • Career: Selecting jobs aligned with personal values
  • Health: Opting for check-ups or quitting smoking
• How might genetics influence a person's meal choice?

  Genetics may predispose them to prefer high-calorie meals
• How do unconscious choices relate to the free will debate?

  • Many choices are made unconsciously
  • This challenges the notion of pure free will
  • Suggests behavior may be influenced by external factors
• What do the findings about free will indicate about our control over actions?

  • We have a degree of control over our actions
  • Confirms the importance of free will
• How does a supportive environment benefit clients in therapy?

  • Enables exploration of thoughts
  • Encourages personal growth
  • Facilitates freedom in making choices
• What do several studies suggest about free will?

  Free will is real