ie/ü -> o -> o pattern

• verbs that follow this pattern:

  • bieten (to offer) pp=+haben
  • fliegen (to fly) pp=+sein
  • fliehen (to flee) pp=+sein
  • frieren (to freeze) pp=+ sein
  • genießen (to enjoy) pp=+haben
  • gieß (to pour) pp=+haben
  • kriechen (to crawl) pp=+sein
  • riechen (to smoke) pp=+haben
  • schieben (to push/shove) pp=+haben
  • schießen (to shoot) pp=+haben
  • schließen (to close) pp=+haben
  • verlieren (to lose) pp=+haben
  • wiegen (to weigh) pp=+haben
  • ziehen (to pull) pp=+haben or sein*
  • betrügen (to betray, decieve) pp=+haben
  • lügen (to lie) pp=+haben

  * HABEN if it means 'to pull' , SEIN if it means 'to go, move'
• [as an example]

  bieten:

  • infinitive = BIETEN
  • 3rd pers. present =BIETET
  • 3rd pers. simple past = BOT
  • past participle = GEBOTEN
• fliegen:

  
  

  infinitive = fliegen

  3rd pers. present = fliegt

  3rd pers. simple past = flog

  past participle = geflogen
• fliehen:

  
  

  infinitive = fliehen

  3rd pers. present = flieht

  3rd pers. simple past = floh

  past participle = geflohen
• frieren:

  
  

  infinitive = frieren

  3rd pers. present = friert

  3rd pers. simple past = fror

  past participle = gefroren
• genießen:

  
  

  infinitive = genießen

  3rd pers. present =genießt

  3rd pers. simple past = genoss

  past participle = genossen
• gießen:

  
  

  infinitive = gießen

  3rd pers. present = gießt

  3rd pers. simple past = goss

  past participle = gegossen
• kriechen:

  
  

  infinitive = kriechen

  3rd pers. present = kriecht

  3rd pers. simple past = kroch

  past participle = gekrochen
• riechen:

  
  

  infinitive = riechen

  3rd pers. present = riecht

  3rd pers. simple past = roch

  past participle = gerochen
• schieben:

  
  

  infinitive = schieben

  3rd pers. present = schiebt

  3rd pers. simple past = schob

  past participle = geschoben
• schießen:

  
  

  infinitive = schießen

  3rd pers. present = schießt

  3rd pers. simple past = schoss

  past participle = geschossen
• schließen:

  
  

  infinitive = schließen

  3rd pers. present = schließt

  3rd pers. simple past = schloss

  past participle = geschlossen
• verlieren:

  
  

  infinitive = verlieren

  3rd pers. present = verliert

  3rd pers. simple past = verlor

  past participle = verloren
• wiegen:

  
  

  infinitive = wiegen

  3rd pers. present = wiegt

  3rd pers. simple past = wog

  past participle = gewogen
• ziehen:

  
  

  infinitive = ziehen

  3rd pers. present = zieht

  3rd pers. simple past = zog

  past participle = gezogen
• betrügen:

  
  

  infinitive = betrügen

  3rd pers. present = betrügt

  3rd pers. simple past = betrog

  past participle = betrogen
• lügen:

  
  

  infinitive = lügen

  3rd pers. present = lügt

  3rd pers. simple past = log

  past participle = gelogen