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November Revolution
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Trotsky
history > russia > November Revolution
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Bolsheviks gained a majority in the Soviets in
Petrograd
,
Moscow
,
Riga
, and
Saratov.
Bolshevik
membership increased from
23
,
000
in
February
to
200
,
000
by
October.
Lenin returned to
Petrograd
and held a secret meeting with the
Bolshevik Central Committee
to prepare for an
uprising.
Lenin
gained agreement for an
armed
seizure of
power
by a small
disciplined
force.
Newspapers carried stories of
Bolshevik
plans for
takeover.
The
Military Revolutionary Committee
(MRC) of the Soviet was formed by
Trotsky
to prevent the removal of the
Petrograd
garrison to the
frontline.
Lenin convinced the
Bolshevik Central Committee
to undertake the
seizure
of
power
immediately.
5000
soldiers and sailors from
Kronstadt
moved into the city and
Bolshevik Red Guards
took over key government positions in
Petrograd.
Kerensky left
Petrograd
to rally
military
support.
MRC entered the
Winter Palace
to arrest the remainder of the
Provisional Government.
670 delegates of the
Second All-Russian Congress
of the Soviets met in
Tauride Palace.
Bolsheviks declared that power had been seized by
Sovnarkom
-
The Council of the People's Commissars.
Lenin declared himself
Chairman
of
Sovnarkom.
Mensheviks
and some
Socialist
Revolutionaries walked out in
protest.
Winter Palace was taken with very
little
resistance.
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