Visual media are information providers that are represented visually.
Types of visual media include photography, video, infographics, data visualization, comic strips/cartoons, memes, and visual note-taking.
Common visual media file types include JPEG, GIF, TIFF, PNG, and BMP.
Formally produced visual media and informally produced visual media serve the purpose of gaining attention, creating meaning, and facilitating retention.
Visual design elements include line, shape, value, and texture.
Balance is a feeling of visual equality in shape, form, value, color, etc., and can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
Form can be implied through the use of light and shading, and can be viewed from multiple angles.
Consistency in margins, typeface, typestyle, and colors is important in visual design.
Visuals are preferred over text because they can elicit emotions and provide emphasis.
Contrast creates visual discord by offering a change in value and can be used to bring objects forward in a design.
Smoothness or roughness in objects can be perceived through touch.
The center of interest is the area that first attracts attention in a composition and is usually more important than other objects or elements.
Color is determined by hue, intensity, and value.
Rhythm is a movement in which elements recur regularly, creating a flow in the composition.
Shape refers to a figure having volume and thickness, and can create an illusion of a 3-dimensional object.
Visual communication can be done through the use of visual media such as images, videos, and graphics.
Directional movement refers to the flow of the composition, guiding the viewer's eye from one object to another.
Perspective is created through the arrangement of objects in two-dimensional space to appear as they do in real life.
Harmony brings together a composition with similar units, such as using consistent lines and shapes.