bio full

• hooke - 3-lens, cork
• van leeuwenhoek - single lens
• pasteur - no spontaneous gen., microorganisms in air
• schwann - animal tissues
• schleiden - plants made up of cells
• needham - boiled chicken broth
• spallanzani - needham twin, microorganisms in air
• redi - raw meat, maggots found in open flasks
• compound - magnifies small specimen
• electron - uses electrons
• TEM - transmission electrons
• SEM - scanning electrons
• GFP uses green light
• xray crystallography reveals molecular structures
• gene mapping locates genetic positions
• nucleus - control center
• mitochondria - energy production
• ribosomes - protein synthesis
• ER - protein transport
• golgi apparatus- package + ship
• lysosome - digestion
• vacuole - storage
• chloroplast - photosynthesis
• cell membrane- guard
• cytoplasm - gel-like fluid
• hemodialysis- blood pumped through machine, blood cleaned
• peritoneal dialysis - blood cleaned fr. inside
• shoot - above
• root - under
• meristems - growth
• root - water uptake
• stem - transport water
• leaf - photosynthesis
• dermal - exchange matter/gas
• ground - under epidermis
• vascular - transport
• xylem - water, roots up
• phloem - sugars, leaves down
• label !

  A) epidermis

  B) palisade layer

  C) spongy mesophyll

  D) vascular bundle

  E) lower epidermis

  F) guard cells

  G) stoma

  
• label !

  A) vacuole

  B) cell membrane

  C) nucleus

  D) cytoplasm

  E) ribosomes

  F) rough ER

  G) golgi

  H) mitochondria