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Biology- A level AQA
7. Genetics, population, evolution and ecosystems
Biotic and abiotic factors
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Cards (15)
What is carrying capacity?
The
maximum
amount of individuals an area can support sustainably
What is the lag phase?
Where
interphase
taking place, getting ready for
cell division
What is exponential growth?
Population
doubles in a
unit time
What is carrying capacity?
Stationary phase
,
stable migration
,
birth rates
and
death rates
are equal
What is the death phase?
A lot more
limiting factors
What are abiotic factors?
Water
Temperature
Light
pH
Wind speed and direction
Space
Oxygen concentration
Carbon dioxide concentration
Nutrients and minerals
What does water affect?
Photosynthesis
, nutrient uptake and
transpiration
What does temperature affect?
Enzyme action
,
endotherms
and ectotherms
What does light affect?
Provides energy for the ecosystem through
photoautotrophs
What does pH affect?
Enzyme action
What are the biotic factors?
Competition
Predators
Parasites
and diseases
What does intraspecific mean?
Within the same
species
What does interspecific mean?
Between different
species
What is the competition exclusion principle?
Where two
species
initially occupy the same
niche
, but one has a
competitive advantage
What can the predator prey cycle be impacted by?
Abiotic
, biotic and
human factors