Understand the functions of the cells parts

• Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

  Ribosome
• What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

  It controls genetic material and cell functions
• What is another name for the nuclear membrane?

  Nuclear envelope
• What is the name of the organelle labeled as "Nuclear pore" in the image?

  Nuclear pore
• What is the name of the organelle labeled as "Nuclear envelope" in the image?

  Nuclear envelope
• What is the name of the organelle labeled as "Nucleoplasm" in the image?

  Nucleoplasm
• Which organelle processes and packages proteins?

  Golgi complex
• What are the main functions of the organelles shown in the image?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum: Site of protein synthesis and transport
  • Nucleolus: Site of ribosome assembly
  • Chromatin: Contains genetic material (DNA)
  • Nucleoplasm: Fluid-filled region of the nucleus
  • Nuclear pore: Allows transport in and out of the nucleus
  • Nuclear envelope: Membrane surrounding the nucleus
  • Ribosome: Site of protein synthesis
• What surrounds the nucleus?

  A double-layered nuclear membrane
• What is the name of the organelle labeled as "Nucleolus" in the image?

  Nucleolus
• What is the name of the organelle labeled as "Chromatin" in the image?

  Chromatin
• What is the nucleus of a cell?

  The central control center of the cell
• What are the key features of the nucleus?

  • Double membrane barrier
  • Controlled openings (pores)
  • Contains nucleolus (dark central region)
• Where is the cytoplasm located in a cell?

  Inside the cell outside of the nucleus
• How does the plant cell wall differ from the animal cell membrane?

  The plant cell wall provides structural support and protection, while the animal cell membrane is more flexible
• What type of cell is depicted in the image?

  Eukaryotic cell
• What is the name of the organelle labeled as "Endoplasmic reticulum" in the image?

  Endoplasmic reticulum
• What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

  Regulates transport and provides cell protection
• If a cell's cytoplasm is removed, what happens to the organelles?

  They would not be supported or function
• What analogy is used to describe the nucleus's function?

  Like a chef with a recipe book
• What is the function of the vacuole in a cell?

  Storage
• How does the cytoplasm support cellular organelles?

  By filling the space and providing a medium
• Where are chloroplasts most abundant in plant cells?

  In leaf cells
• How does the structure of vacuoles in plant cells differ from those in animal cells?

  Plant cells have one large vacuole, animal cells have many
• What is the name of the structure in the plant cell that stores water and waste products?

  Vacuole
• What are the main functions of the nucleus?

  • Contains genetic material (DNA)
  • Controls gene activity
  • Directs cell growth and division
  • Produces specific proteins for cell function
• What is the role of the cytoplasm in cell activity?

  It is essential for chemical reactions
• What is the name of the green structure in the plant cell that contains chlorophyll?

  Chloroplast
• What does the cytoplasm hold in place?

  Cell organelles like mitochondria and ribosomes
• What does the nucleus use to make specific proteins?

  Recipes found in DNA
• What are nuclear pores?

  Tiny holes that allow molecule passage
• How does the cell wall interact with the cell membrane?

  It creates a secure barrier around plant cells
• How does active transport work according to the image?

  • Molecules move from low to high concentration
  • Requires energy, usually from ATP
  • Involves specialized transport proteins
• Where is the cytoplasm located in a cell?

  • Fills space between outer cell membrane and nucleus
  • Surrounds the nucleus
  • Supports and contains cellular organelles
• How does the nuclear membrane function?

  It controls the passage of molecules
• What is the purpose of the various structures and components shown in the image?

  They represent the different parts and functions of a cell
• What is the definition of a cell wall?

  A rigid layer surrounding plant cells
• What is the name of the process shown in the right side of the image?

  The Calvin cycle
• How do the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum differ in their functions?

  The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and calcium regulation
• What is the name of the condition shown in the rightmost image?

  Hypotonic