Specific performance is where the court compels the D’s to do something.
Specific performance is used where damages would be inadequate, for example unique property such as land.
They may also be used if damages would be nominal (Beswick v Beswick).
specific performance is an equitable remedy, so it is at the courts discretion.
Specific performance will not normally be granted for personal services or employment.
Under s236 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1992 ‘no court shall by way of … specific performance,… or an injunction… compel any employee to do any work’.
However, there has been an exception where the employment relationship has not broken down (Irani v Southampton AHA).
Specific performance will not normally be granted in contracts which require monitoring of an ongoing obligation (Ryan v Mutual Tontine, ).
Specific performance will not normally be awarded where it would cause hardship (Patel v Ali).
Specific performance will not normally be awarded where the contract was obtained unfairly or through taking advantage of the other party’s mistake (Walter v Morgan).