Brain & Neuropsychology

Cards (78)

  • What is the primary function of the parietal lobe in the brain?
    The parietal lobe is responsible for processing and integrating sensory information
  • What is the primary function of the temporal lobes in the brain?
    The temporal lobes are involved in auditory processing, memory, and language
  • What is the location of the parietal lobe in relation to the frontal lobe?
    Behind the frontal lobe
  • What are the main parts of the brain labeled in the image?
    • Frontal lobe
    • Parietal lobe
    • Occipital lobe
    • Cerebrum
    • Temporal lobes
    • Cerebellum
  • What is the name of the lobe of the brain shown in the image?
    Occipital lobe
  • What is the function of the prefrontal cortex?
    Decision making and planning
  • What is the function of the cerebellum in the brain?
    The cerebellum is responsible for:
    • Coordinating voluntary movements
    • Maintaining balance and posture
    • Regulating muscle tone
  • How does the parietal lobe assist when picking up a cup of tea?
    • Helps feel the cup's temperature
    • Positions the hand correctly
    • Judges the distance to the table
  • How can the function of the frontal lobe be described?
    The frontal lobe is involved in:
    • Higher-order cognitive functions
    • Problem-solving and decision making
    • Voluntary movement control
  • What is the name of the lobe of the brain shown in pink?
    Occipital lobe
  • What is the function of the occipital lobe?
    • Visual processing and perception
    • Responsible for visual functions like color, motion, and object recognition
  • How does the frontal lobe assist in decision making?
    It helps weigh pros and cons and make plans
  • How do the functions of the prefrontal cortex and motor cortex differ?
    The prefrontal cortex is for planning, motor cortex for movement
  • What is the name of the lobe of the brain shown in green?
    Temporal lobe
  • What are the main lobes of the human brain and their functions?
    • Frontal lobe: Involved in reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving
    • Parietal lobe: Processes sensory information and integrates it
    • Temporal lobe: Responsible for perception and recognition of auditory stimuli, memory, and speech
    • Occipital lobe: Processes visual information
  • What are the key anatomical features of the occipital lobe labeled in the image?
    • Parieto-occipital sulcus
    • Lateral parieto-occipital line
  • What is the largest lobe of the brain?
    Frontal lobe
  • What area of the frontal lobe is responsible for speech production?
    Broca's area
  • What role does the motor cortex play in the frontal lobe?
    It controls movement
  • Where is the frontal lobe located in the brain?
    At the front of the brain in each hemisphere
  • What is the name of the lobe of the brain shown in blue?
    Frontal lobe
  • What are the major lobes of the cerebral cortex?
    • Frontal lobe
    • Parietal lobe
    • Temporal lobe
    • Occipital lobe
    • Limbic lobe
  • Which structure in the brain is situated posterior to the pons?
    Cerebellum
  • What structure connects the third and fourth ventricles?
    Aqueduct of the midbrain
  • Which brain structure is inferior to the thalamus and hypothalamus?
    Optic chiasm
  • What are the boundaries of the occipital lobe?
    Bounded by the parieto-occipital sulcus
  • What are the main parts of the brain shown in the image?
    • Cerebrum
    • Cerebellum
    • Spinal cord
  • Which part of the brainstem is located inferior to the pons?
    Medulla oblongata
  • Why is the parietal lobe crucial for spatial awareness?
    It helps us understand object locations relative to our bodies
  • What is the name of the sulcus labeled in the image?
    Parieto-occipital sulcus
  • What is the name of the part of the brain labeled as "cerebrum" in the image?
    Cerebrum
  • What are the structures outside the cerebrum shown in the image?
    • Pons
    • Medulla oblongata
    • Cerebellum
  • How does the occipital lobe's function relate to its location in the brain?
    It processes visual information from the eyes
  • What is the location of the cerebellum in relation to the cerebrum?
    • The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, below the cerebrum.
  • What are the main structures visible in a midsagittal view of the brain?
    • Frontal lobe
    • Parietal lobe
    • Temporal lobe
    • Occipital lobe
    • Cerebellum
    • Corpus callosum
    • Thalamus
    • Hypothalamus
    • Pons
    • Medulla oblongata
  • How does the function of the cerebrum differ from the cerebellum?
    The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions like reasoning, memory and language, while the cerebellum coordinates movement and maintains balance
  • Which structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres?
    Corpus callosum
  • Which lobe is located inferior to the frontal and parietal lobes?
    Temporal lobe
  • What is the relationship between the cerebellum and the cerebrum?
    The cerebellum is beneath the cerebrum
  • What are the main functions of the frontal lobe?
    • Decision making and planning (prefrontal cortex)
    • Controlling movement (motor cortex)
    • Speech production (Broca's area)