Sex is an individual’s biologicalstatus, generally categorized as male, female, or hermaphrodite (possessing both male and female genitalia).
Define gender in contrast to sex
Gender is a person’s sense and expression of their maleness or femaleness, which can encompass a range of identities beyond biological sex.
What are sex-role stereotypes?
They are societal beliefs and expectations regarding appropriate behaviors and roles for males and females.
How do cultures influence sex-role stereotypes
Cultural norms often dictate and reinforce behaviors deemed appropriate for each gender, which can vary widely across different societies.
How are sex-role stereotypes maintained and reinforced in society?
Conforming to stereotypes is often rewarded (e.g., boys being praised for bravery, girls for prettiness), while non-conformity may result in punishment or disapproval.
How is the sex of a baby determined at conception?
The sex is determined by the combination of chromosomes from the sperm and ovum; XX results in a female and XY results in a male.
The fact that sex-role stereotypes can differ significantly across different cultures suggests the characteristics associated with sex roles are culturally transmitted and due to nurture. This implies that environmental learning experiences are stronger than biological forces in determining sex-role stereotypes.
