Socialism

• What is the main belief of socialists regarding work?

  Individuals prefer to work together rather than individually
• How do socialists view the effectiveness of group work?

  They believe it is more effective than individual actions
• What does collectivism assume about organized groups?

  They are more effective than the sum of individual actions
• What are the three socialist positions on socialism mentioned?

  • Social Democracy
  • Revolutionary Socialism
  • Third Way
• What role do trade unions play in socialism?

  They bargain for fair practices for workers
• What is the stance of socialists on wages?

  Wages are market-driven according to socialists
• What does socialism advocate for in education?

  Equal opportunity and access to education
• How do socialists view human nature?

  They see it as shaped by the environment
• What is the concept of common humanity in socialism?

  It emphasizes shared identity and purpose among individuals
• What do socialists believe should happen to capitalism?

  It should be overthrown by the working class
• What is the goal of social democracy?

  To replace capitalism with a mixed economy
• What does equality of outcome mean in socialism?

  Rewards should be based on individual contributions
• How does socialism view absolute equality?

  It supports equal rewards regardless of contribution
• What is equality of opportunity in socialism?

  Everyone should have an equal chance to succeed
• What is the role of welfare in socialism?

  To ensure a minimum standard of living
• How do socialists view social class issues?

  They believe class problems can only be solved through revolution
• What is the perspective of socialists on the state?

  It serves capitalism and needs to be reformed
• What did the British government introduce in 1908?

  Old Age Pensions Act
• What was the purpose of the National Insurance Act of 1911?

  To provide workers with medical treatment and benefits
• What did socialists demand in the decades before World War I?

  Universal suffrage and secret ballot introduction
• What is the significance of the term "Third Way" in socialism?

  It represents a middle ground between socialism and capitalism
• What did Giddens argue about workers' control?

  It is impractical due to lack of skills
• How did Giddens view the role of the government in society?

  It should support civic society and community
• What is the role of the welfare system according to Giddens?

  To encourage active job searching
• What is the importance of community in socialism?

  It helps mitigate the negative impacts of capitalism
• What is the definition of constitutional law?

  Law in accordance with the Constitution
• What is the relationship between socialism and capitalism according to socialists?

  Socialism seeks to reform capitalism for equality
• What is the role of the judicial branch?

  To interpret laws and administer justice
• What is the burden of proof in a civil case?

  Obligation to prove one's assertion
• What is the purpose of appeals in the legal system?

  To seek a reversal of a lower court's decision
• What is the definition of mediation?

  Intervention to resolve a dispute
• What is the significance of direct evidence?

  It proves a fact directly
• How does socialism view the relationship between community and individual choice?

  Community influences individual choices for the common good
• How does socialism propose to address economic inequalities?

  By promoting community and collective ownership
• What is the significance of the term "social class" in socialism?

  It refers to the divisions within society based on economic status
• What is the role of the state in a socialist society?

  To ensure equality and protect the vulnerable
• How do socialists view the impact of capitalism on society?

  They see it as reinforcing social inequalities
• How does socialism propose to achieve equality?

  Through collective ownership and community support
• How do socialists view the relationship between individual rights and community welfare?

  Community welfare should take precedence over individual rights