cultural variations

• Who conducted the study on attachment across different cultures?

  Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonendurg
• What does the study by Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonendurg explore?

  Attachment across different cultures
• Why is the research on attachment styles significant?

  It reveals cultural variations in attachment styles
• What was the primary aim of the study?

  Investigate variations in attachment styles
• What did the researchers seek to determine regarding attachment patterns?

  If Western patterns apply to non-Western cultures
• What methodology did Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonendurg use for their study?

  A meta-analytic approach
• What type of data did the researchers collect?

  Data from diverse cultural groups
• Which standardized tool was utilized in the study?

  The Strange Situation procedure
• What did the researchers compare in their study?

  The prevalence of different attachment styles
• What did the findings reveal about attachment styles across cultures?

  They varied significantly across cultures
• How did non-Western cultures influence attachment styles?

  Through different parenting practices
• What parenting practice was noted in non-Western cultures?

  Communal child-rearing
• What was a notable difference in attachment behaviors across cultures?

  Emphasis on independence vs. interdependence
• What does the conclusion of the study emphasize?

  The importance of cultural context in attachment
• What does the study suggest about attachment patterns?

  They may be universal but culturally influenced