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psychology
Issues and debates
Free will and determinism
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Created by
Erin Myers
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Cards (31)
What is meant by deterministic processes in science?
Predictable outcomes
based on
causal factors
Examples include
physics
, biology, and
chemistry
Essential for the
scientific method
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What is the conflict between determinism and free will?
Determinism suggests
behavior
is not in our control.
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What is the scientific emphasis on causal explanations?
It helps explain and
predict
human behavior.
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How does psychology use causal explanations?
To understand and
predict
human behavior.
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What is the role of independent and dependent variables in experiments?
Independent variables
are manipulated to observe effects.
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What does soft determinism suggest?
We have some control over our
behavior
.
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What do environmental determinists believe?
Experiences shape our
behavior
.
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What is reciprocal determinism according to Bandura?
Actions influence the
environment
and
vice
versa.
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What does biological determinism focus on?
Genetics
and biological processes influence behavior.
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What did Freud believe about unconscious forces?
They determine
behavior
through
innate drives
.
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What is the significance of face validity in free will arguments?
It
feels
like
we
have
free will.
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How does biological determinism relate to mental illness?
It links symptoms to
neurotransmitter
imbalances.
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What is the critique of viewing behavior as determined by a single factor?
Behavior results from multiple
interacting
factors.
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What does cognitive neuroscience research suggest about decision-making?
Decisions are made before
conscious awareness
.
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What does the research by Leber in the 1980s indicate?
Readiness potential
occurs before conscious decisions.
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What is the implication of feeling free will according to determinism?
It
may
be
an
illusion
shaped
by
biology.
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How can understanding determinism help in personal growth?
It allows for
forgiveness
of oneself and others.
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What is the role of societal understanding of determinism?
It can help change
harmful
behaviors.
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What is the focus of the scientific method in psychology?
To create and test
causal explanations
.
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What is the significance of understanding causal factors in behavior?
It helps in
predicting
and
influencing
behavior.
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What does the term "determinism" imply about human traits?
They are influenced by
external
and
internal forces
.
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How does the concept of free will relate to personal responsibility?
It raises questions about
accountability
for actions.
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What is the relationship between conscious decisions and determinism?
Conscious decisions may be predetermined by
biology
.
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What is the implication of the illusion of free will?
It suggests our decisions are
influenced
by
prior causes
.
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How can understanding determinism affect interpersonal relationships?
It can foster forgiveness for
others' actions
.
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What is one advantage of determinism?
It has
practical applications
What is a problem with both biological and environmental determinism?
Neither
internal
or
external
factors on their own explain
all
behaviours
What have twin studies found?
MZ
twins have a
concordance rate
of
40%
for
SZ
compared to only
7%
in
DZ
twins
What is a further problem with determinism?
It is
incompatible
with the legal system
What are the strengths of the notion of free will?
Everyday
experience
gives us the impression that we are exercising free will, giving
face validity
What does having a high locus of control mean?
the person is more
likely
to resist the pressure to
conform