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REACTIONS OF ALKENES
HYDROGENATION
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WHAT IS HYDROGENATION?
An alkene's
REACTION
with
HYDROGEN
CONDITIONS NEEDED FOR HYDROGENATION:
150
degrees Celsius
A
NICKEL
CATALYST
WHAT HAPPENS IN HYDROGENATION?
2 HYDROGEN
atoms- add across the CARBON to CARBON
double
bond
This bond
BREAKS-
forms a
carbon
to
carbon
SINGLE bond (becomes
SATURATED-
(ALKANE produced)
GENERAL FORMULA FOR HYDROGENATION
ALKENE
+
HYDROGEN
->
ALKANE