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Paper 1
Memory
2.6.1.1 Report Everything
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Cards (35)
Why can small or unrelated pieces of information be important in witness testimony?
They can trigger other
parts
of the memory
Why is recalling the robber's shirt color important?
It can help identify the
suspect
later
What might happen if a witness remembers a particular scent at a crime scene?
It could trigger a memory of the
perpetrator's
appearance
What is one benefit of Report Everything regarding witness testimony?
It increases
accuracy
of witness testimony
What does "Report Everything" ask witnesses to do?
Recall every
detail
they can remember
What does Report Everything reduce in eyewitness interviews?
Inhibition
of recalling
perceived
unimportant details
What detail might a witness recall in a traffic accident?
Weather conditions
at the time
How do cues help in memory retrieval according to the 'Report Everything' technique?
Cues unlock
significant
memories otherwise missed
How can remembering exact phrases used in a fight be crucial?
They can provide important context for
police
What might witnesses include when using Report Everything?
Irrelevant or inaccurate
information
What detail might a witness recall from a fight?
The
location
of the fight
Why are specific sounds important in eyewitness testimony?
They
can
provide
context
for
the
event
How can weather conditions aid in eyewitness testimony?
They can help reconstruct the event
accurately
What are the limitations of using Report Everything in eyewitness interviews?
Requires
skilled
interviewing techniques
Witnesses may include
irrelevant
information
Time-consuming in urgent investigations
Why is "Report Everything" important in the Cognitive Interview?
It helps uncover forgotten details for
testimony
How does Report Everything contribute to understanding an event?
It helps
build
a more
complete
understanding
How might a witness use "Report Everything" during an interview?
By sharing all
details
, even unclear ones
What does the 'Report Everything' technique improve?
Memory retrieval
By what percentage does Report Everything boost the accuracy of testimony?
25-30%
What role do small details play in memory retrieval?
They act as
cues
for recalling memories
What is the outcome of asking witnesses to "Report Everything"?
Leads to a more complete
testimony
What is the main purpose of Report Everything in eyewitness interviews?
To encourage recalling
minor details
What is the overall benefit of applying "Report Everything" in eyewitness testimony?
It leads to a more
accurate
testimony
How does Report Everything enhance eyewitness testimony?
It boosts
accuracy
compared to
standard methods
Why are seemingly minor details significant in eyewitness testimony?
They can
unlock
more significant
memories
Why can Report Everything be a barrier in urgent investigations?
It is
time-consuming
How does encouraging witnesses to share every detail improve memory recall?
It helps recover and recall the
entire event
How do memories function according to the 'Report Everything' technique?
Memories are like a
network
of
details
What is a limitation of Report Everything regarding interviewing techniques?
It
may
require
skilled interviewing techniques
What is the significance of the "Report Everything" method in witness testimony?
Encourages
sharing all details
Helps
recover
and
recall
memories
Prevents
forgetting
key details
Triggers
related
memories
What specific sounds might a witness recall during an event?
Sounds at the time of a
traffic accident
How does recalling minor details help in eyewitness interviews?
It can trigger
memories
of larger events
What are the benefits of using Report Everything in eyewitness interviews?
Increases
accuracy
of witness testimony
Reduces
inhibition
of recalling details
Builds a more complete understanding of the event
What is the rationale behind asking witnesses to "Report Everything"?
Memories are stored as
interconnected
details
What is necessary for the effective use of Report Everything in interviews?
It needs to be used
strategically