Colonialism – taking control of another country and exploiting it economically
Neo-colonialism – the dominance of poor countries by rich countries (indirectly through economic power and power influence)
Topography – the shape of land (whether areas are mountainous or flat)
System of Governance – the way a country is run (dictatorship or democracy)
Political disputes – the channel of communication, disagreement and alliances between countries
Corruption - dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
One global inequality is climate as a hit climate can lead to drought causing less crops to be grown. This means there are less crops to trade so development decreases.