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Paper 1
Psychopathology
4.1.2 Deviation from Social Norms
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Cards (31)
What does "Deviation from Social Norms" mean?
Behaving in ways that don't follow
social norms
What does Deviation from Social Norms identify in psychology?
Psychological
abnormality
How can dressing formally for a party vary across cultures?
It may be usual in
Britain
but different elsewhere
What does cultural relativity of norms mean?
Social norms vary
significantly
between cultures
How does tipping in restaurants differ between the UK and Japan?
Tipping is
normal
in the UK, not Japan
Why is it important to consider evolving norms over time?
Norms change, affecting perceptions of
behavior
What is a con of Statistical Infrequency?
Ignores if behavior is
harmful
What is the contrast between Deviation from Social Norms and typical behavior?
Typical behavior follows
social guidelines
What is a pro of Deviation from Social Norms?
Easy to identify
observable behaviors
What does Failure to Function Adequately check?
If someone can manage their
everyday
life
What factors influence social norms?
Country
Occasion
Social group
What are the definitions of abnormality compared in the study material?
Deviation from Social Norms
Statistical Infrequency
Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
Failure to Function Adequately
What is a pro of Statistical Infrequency?
Can identify
uncommon
conditions objectively
What are social norms?
Unwritten
rules dictating how people should act
What does Deviation from Ideal Mental Health measure?
How far someone is from
'perfect'
well-being
What is one limitation of using Deviation from Social Norms?
Cultural differences
affect perceptions of normality
How can behavior be perceived differently in various cultures?
What is
abnormal
in one culture may be normal in another
How do cultural differences impact the definition of normality?
What is normal in one culture may be odd in
another
Why is context important in judging behavior?
Context determines if behavior
deviates
from
expectations
What must occur for Deviation from Social Norms to indicate a problem?
It must cause
distress
or impair functioning
What are the limitations of relying solely on social norms?
Cultural
differences affect
definitions
of normality
Norms evolve over time, altering perceptions
Risk of mislabeling
diverse
lifestyles as disordered
How does Deviation from Social Norms indicate psychological abnormality?
When behavior deviates significantly from
societal
norms
What could happen if someone is labeled disordered based on lifestyle differences?
They
may
be
unfairly categorized
as
disordered
What is a pro of Failure to Function Adequately?
Focuses on
real-world
impact
What is a pro of Deviation from Ideal Mental Health?
Encourages a positive view of
well-being
What does Deviation from Social Norms focus on?
Violating
societal
rules
What is a con of Deviation from Social Norms?
Highly
subjective
and varies by culture
What is a con of Deviation from Ideal Mental Health?
Unrealistic
and
hard
to
measure
What does it mean when behavior deviates from social expectations?
It may be judged differently based on
cultural
context
What is a con of Failure to Function Adequately?
Subjective
and depends on
individual circumstances
What does Statistical Infrequency consider?
How rarely someone behaves in a
certain
way