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Paper 1
Psychopathology
4.1.3 Failure to Function Adequately
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How can behavior interfere with daily routines?
By preventing completion of
regular tasks
.
What is meant by observer discomfort in the context of Failure to Function Adequately?
Actions that bother or worry others
What is one way to define abnormality in psychology?
Failure to
Function Adequately
How do the definitions of abnormality differ in psychology?
Failure to Function Adequately
: Focuses on coping abilities and distress.
Statistical Infrequency
: Based on rarity of behaviors.
Deviation from Social Norms
: Involves breaking societal rules.
Deviation from Ideal Mental Health: Centers on absence of well-being.
What is a strength of the approach discussed?
It focuses on
real-life
impacts on individuals
How might excessive yelling in public relate to observer discomfort?
It could make people
uncomfortable
Why is considering subjective experiences a strength of the approach?
It acknowledges personal
distress
and
individual perspectives
What does maladaptiveness refer to in the context of Failure to Function Adequately?
Behavior that hinders
normal task performance
If someone is constantly anxious about everyday things, what does this signify?
It signifies
personal distress
Why is Failure to Function Adequately considered a distinct way to define abnormality?
It focuses on
functional
impact rather than
rarity
What does Deviation from Social Norms focus on?
Breaking
cultural
or societal rules
What does it mean if someone does not meet all criteria for functional failure?
They may still experience
internal distress
How can the approach overlap with other conditions?
It may lack precision due to overlapping
symptoms
What is a limitation regarding the definition of "adequately" in the approach?
It is
subjective
and varies across
cultures
How does Functional Failure impact daily life?
Causes
personal suffering
Affects how others perceive you
What does personal distress indicate in an individual?
The individual feels upset about their
condition
What are the four main components of Failure to Function Adequately?
Maladaptiveness
,
Personal Distress
,
Observer Discomfort
,
Irrationality
What is the key focus of the Statistical Infrequency definition of abnormality?
Uncommon
behaviors
In which situation is the approach particularly useful?
Diagnosing
conditions
affecting daily life
What does potential risk to self or others imply?
It suggests danger due to
dysfunctional behavior
.
What does Deviation from Ideal Mental Health emphasize?
Absence of
well-being
What is the definition of Failure to Function Adequately?
It refers to inability to manage
daily life
.
How does Failure to Function Adequately differ from Statistical Infrequency?
It focuses on
coping abilities
and distress
What are the key aspects of OCD as a Functional Failure?
Maladaptiveness
: Disruption of daily routine
Personal Distress
: Overwhelmed by obsessive thoughts
Observer Discomfort
: Rituals seem strange to others
How might delusional beliefs demonstrate irrationality?
They might lead to
irrational
behavior
What does it mean to be unable to cope with ordinary demands?
It means struggling with
daily
responsibilities.
What are the key aspects of Social Anxiety Disorder as a Functional Failure?
Maladaptiveness
: Avoidance of parties and crowds
Personal Distress
: Constant worry in social situations
Observer Discomfort
: Friends find avoidance odd
What is a maladaptive behavior in Depression?
Struggling to get out of
bed
How might extreme social anxiety demonstrate maladaptiveness?
It prevents
attendance
at school
What does irrationality refer to in the context of Failure to Function Adequately?
Illogical
or
unpredictable
thoughts and actions
What is personal distress in the context of Failure to Function Adequately?
It refers to suffering experienced by the
individual
.
What are the key aspects of Failure to Function Adequately?
Unable to cope with
ordinary demands
Behavior interferes with
daily routines
Personal distress
or suffering
Potential risk to
self
or
others
What is a maladaptive behavior in OCD?
Compulsive
hand-washing
What are the key aspects of Depression as a Functional Failure?
Maladaptiveness
: Difficulty completing daily tasks
Personal Distress
: Persistent sadness and
hopelessness
Irrationality: Negative thoughts about
self-worth
What does Failure to Function Adequately indicate in psychology?
It indicates
behaviors
that
hinder
daily
life
management.