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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
BUILDING MATERIALS
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Created by
Alexandra Louise
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Cards (40)
What are green building materials composed of?
Renewable resources
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Why are green building materials considered environmentally responsible?
Impacts
are considered over the
product's life
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How does using reclaimed wood benefit the environment?
It prevents the need for new
timber
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What does reclaimed wood refer to?
Wood that has been
repurposed
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Where can reclaimed wood originate from?
Vintage buildings and
structures
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What type of plant is bamboo classified as?
A
grass
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Why is bamboo considered eco-friendly?
It grows rapidly and has
exceptional
strength
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How long does it take for bamboo to reach maturity?
Three to five
years
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What is the benefit of bamboo's rapid growth?
Less
land is required to
produce
it
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What is metal recycling?
Processing
waste metal
to create new material
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What are the advantages of recycling metal?
Environmental benefits
and
energy savings
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What is recycled steel?
A
sustainable
alternative to traditional steel
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How does using recycled steel benefit the environment?
It reduces
energy consumption
and
raw materials
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What are straw bales made from?
Hollow stem or straw of
cereal grains
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What is the purpose of using straw bales in construction?
They provide
insulation
for walls and roofs
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What type of tree does cork come from?
Cork oak
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How is cork harvested?
From the
bark
without harming the tree
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What are the properties of cork?
Thermally
and
acoustically
insulating
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What is rammed earth construction?
A technique using
compacted
natural materials
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What materials are used in rammed earth construction?
Clay
, sand,
chalk
, and gravel
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What is hempcrete made of?
A composite of
lime
and hemp
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What are solar shingles made of?
Photovoltaic
sheets
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What do solar roof tiles do?
Convert
sunlight
into electricity
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What are Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)?
Harmful chemicals that
evaporate
into the air
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What are low VOC paints designed to do?
Improve
indoor air quality
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What are green roofs also known as?
Living roofs
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What benefits do green roofs provide?
Reduce
stormwater
runoff and improve
air quality
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What is a hazardous material?
Any item that can cause
harm
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What is asbestos?
A
naturally occurring
mineral
with
fibers
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What are some uses of asbestos?
Construction
and
military
applications
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What is lead?
A
naturally occurring
metal
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What are some uses of lead in buildings?
Coatings
, paints, and
pipes
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What are PCBs?
Man-made
organic
chemicals
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Where can PCBs be found?
In building structures like
windows
and walls
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What is mercury used for?
In
batteries
and lighting systems
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What are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?
Nontoxic
,
non-flammable
chemicals
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What are the uses of CFCs?
Aerosol sprays
and
refrigerants
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What should be done with hazardous materials in buildings?
Identify and evaluate their
condition
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What is the purpose of an operations and maintenance plan for hazardous materials?
To manage hazardous materials remaining in
buildings
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What should be done to notify building occupants about hazardous materials?
Inform them of locations and
precautions
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