5.5.3.1 Oral Stage

• What is the first stage of psychosexual development?

  Oral Stage
• Which activities are associated with the Oral Stage?

  Sucking, biting, and chewing
• How does the Oral Stage fit into psychosexual development?

  It is the first phase of psychosexual development
• What are the key characteristics of the Oral Stage in psychosexual development?

  • First stage of psychosexual development
  • Occurs from birth to around 18 months
  • Focus on pleasure from the mouth
  • Activities include sucking, biting, and chewing
• What can excessive indulgence during the Oral Stage lead to?

  Oral fixation later in life
• What activities are included in the Oral Stage?

  Sucking and feeding
• What do babies find from mouth activities during the Oral Stage?

  Gratification and pleasure
• How do mouth activities help babies during the Oral Stage?

  They develop a sense of security
• What is the term for satisfaction during the Oral Stage?

  Gratification
• What is the age range for the Genital Stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory?

  Puberty to Adulthood
• What is the duration of the Oral Stage?

  From birth to 18 months
• What is the age range for the Latent Stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory?

  • 6 years to puberty
  • Sexual interests and desires are repressed
• What are the manifestations of under-gratification in the oral stage?

  Sarcasm, verbal aggression, nail biting
• How might a former oral-fixated individual behave regarding snacks?

  They might develop a habit of excessive snacking
• What is a healthier coping mechanism for oral conflicts?

  Meditation or exercise
• What causes oral fixation during the oral stage?

  • Under-gratification
  • Over-gratification
• What technique can help reduce oral stimulation needs?

  Engage in relaxation techniques
• What are the outcomes of satisfaction and frustration in the Oral Stage?

  • Satisfaction leads to:
  • Trusting, optimistic personality
  • Balanced eating habits
  • Healthy dependence in relationships
  • Frustration leads to:
  • Anxious, dependent personality
  • Overeating and smoking behaviors
  • Over-reliance on others in relationships
• What age range does the Oral Stage cover?

  From birth to around 18 months
• What are the manifestations of over-gratification in the oral stage?

  Passivity, dependence, excessive talking
• What is the final stage of psychosexual development according to Freud's theory?

  Genital Stage
• What are the consequences of frustration during the Oral Stage?

  It results in anxiety, dependence, and fixations
• What is the first phase of a baby's development according to Freud?

  Oral Stage
• What are the key aspects of the Oral Stage in infant development?

  • Focus on mouth activities
  • Activities include sucking and feeding
  • Babies experience gratification and pleasure
  • Development of sense of security and satisfaction
  • Reliance on mouths for comfort and nourishment
• What is the primary focus of pleasure during the Oral Stage?

  Mouth activities like sucking and biting
• What is the main source of pleasure during the Oral Stage?

  Activities involving the mouth
• How does Freud believe early oral experiences shape personality?

  They determine feelings of satisfaction and security
• What are some habits that could result from an oral fixation?

  Smoking, chewing gum, or overeating
• What personality traits are associated with satisfaction in the Oral Stage?

  Trust and optimism
• How can identifying and addressing oral stage issues benefit an individual?

  It can lead to a more balanced life
• What is one way to address oral conflicts?

  Seek therapy to understand root causes
• What can happen if a baby does not get enough sucking during the Oral Stage?

  They might develop an oral fixation later in life
• What happens if a baby gets enough gratification during the Oral Stage?

  They develop a secure and confident personality
• What is the age range for the Oral Stage according to Freud's theory?

  Birth to 1 year
• What is oral fixation?

  Behavioral patterns from oral stage issues
• What are the key features of the Phallic Stage in Freud's psychosexual development theory?

  • Age range: 3 years to 6 years
  • Focus on genitals and sexual pleasure
  • Oedipus complex (for boys) and Electra complex (for girls)
  • Potential development of fixation or regression
• What behaviors might someone satisfied during the Oral Stage exhibit?

  They might have healthy eating habits
• What does overcoming oral conflicts refer to?

  Tackling issues from the Oral Stage
• How do oral needs influence personality outcomes?

  • Determine future relationship patterns
  • Affect coping mechanisms
• What do babies rely on for comfort and nourishment during the Oral Stage?

  Their mouths