5.6.1 Free Will

Created by

kimmy

Cards (42)

What is the definition of free will?
Belief in making one's own decisions
How does determinism view choices?
Choices are caused by prior events.
Who is known for the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
What did Carl Rogers believe in?
Self-actualization through personal choices
How can free will and determinism be contrasted?
Free Will: Choosing pizza or pasta for dinner.
Determinism: A train following its tracks.
What concept do several psychologists support?
Free will
What happens if you skip studying for an exam?
You are responsible for the lower grade
What factors control choices according to determinism?
Genetics and past experiences control choices.
What does Abraham Maslow emphasize in his theory?
Personal growth and freedom to achieve potential
What does the concept of free will imply about control over one's life?
Individuals are in charge of their own decisions
What are the main arguments against free will?
Biological determinism: Genes control actions
Psychological determinism: Past experiences shape behavior
Environmental determinism: Surroundings influence choices
How does free will differ from determinism?
Free will encourages control over behavior
What does determinism claim about free will?
It says we don't actually choose freely
What are two other strategies in the free will approach to reduce anxiety?
Practice mindfulness and reduce caffeine intake
What does personal responsibility assert about consequences?
We must accept the consequences of our choices
What does biological determinism suggest?
Our genes control our actions
What is a free will approach to feeling anxious?
Choosing to exercise regularly
What does psychological determinism imply?
Past experiences shape our behavior
What does determinism state about our actions?
Our actions are predetermined
What do Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow emphasize in their support of free will?
Personal growth
Self-actualization
In what ways can free will be demonstrated in daily life?
Choosing what to wear or study
What is one of the main challenges to free will?
Determinism
What is determinism in relation to free will?
Determinism is the opposite of free will.
How does the concept of personal responsibility relate to free will and determinism?
It asserts freedom to choose and accept consequences
Who are two key figures that support free will in therapy?
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
How does free will relate to personal choices?
It allows individuals to choose their own path
What is the term associated with Carl Rogers' belief?
Self-actualization
What are the key beliefs of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow regarding free will?
Carl Rogers: Self-actualization through personal choices
Abraham Maslow: Personal growth and freedom to achieve potential
Both view individuals as active agents in shaping their lives
If you study hard for an exam, what are you responsible for?
The good grade you receive
Why is personal responsibility important?
It gives you control over your life
How do Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow view individuals in relation to free will?
As active agents shaping their own lives
Why do some people believe determinism is more accurate than free will?
Understanding arguments against free will
What does having free will mean?
You have the power to make choices
What does the definition of free will imply?
We can choose our own path
How does taking personal responsibility affect your life?
It empowers you to steer your own path
What is the key idea of free will in therapy?
People can make their own choices
What does personal responsibility entail?
You own the outcomes of your decisions
How does taking personal responsibility affect anxiety?
It can reduce anxiety and improve well-being
What does environmental determinism state?
Our surroundings influence our choices
What is a criticism of free will regarding scientific proof?
It's hard to prove scientifically