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GCSE Biology Paper 1
Cell Biology
Required Practical 3: Effects of Osmosis on Plant Tissue
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Created by
Sophia Robinson
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Cards (21)
What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
Investigate the effect of
osmosis
on
plant tissue
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What is osmosis?
Diffusion of water through a
membrane
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What happens to plant cells when placed in water?
Water moves into the cell, causing
expansion
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What occurs when a plant cell is placed in a concentrated solution?
Water
moves
out
, causing the
cell
to
shrink
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What vegetable is commonly used to investigate osmosis?
Potato
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Why do we peel the potato before the experiment?
The skin can affect
osmosis
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How do we ensure all potato cylinders are the same diameter?
Using a
cork borer
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What is the ideal length for potato cylinders?
About three
centimeters
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Why do we measure the length and mass of each cylinder?
To assess the effect of
osmosis
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How much of a 0.5 molar sugar solution is added to the first test tube?
10 centimeters cubed
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Why do we use distilled water instead of tap water?
Distilled water has no
dissolved substances
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What should you do after leaving the potato cylinders overnight?
Gently
roll
them on paper
towel
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Why is it important not to press on the cylinders when drying them?
To avoid forcing water out of the
cells
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How do you calculate percentage change?
Change in value
divided by
original value
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What is the formula for percentage change?
Percentage change = (change/
original
) × 100
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If a potato cylinder has a starting mass of 1.56 grams and increases by 0.25 grams, what is the percentage change?
+
16.03 percent
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If a potato cylinder has a starting mass of 1.32 grams and decreases by 0.19 grams, what is the percentage change?
-
14.39
percent
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What does the graph of percentage changes in mass or length against sugar concentration show?
Mass changes with water movement by
osmosis
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What does it mean when the graph crosses the x-axis?
No change in
mass
occurs at that
concentration
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What does the concentration at the x-axis crossing indicate?
Approximate concentration
inside
the cell
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What should you learn for the exam regarding this practical?
Details of investigating
osmosis
and
calculations
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