Required Practical 3: Effects of Osmosis on Plant Tissue

Cards (21)

  • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
    Investigate the effect of osmosis on plant tissue
  • What is osmosis?
    Diffusion of water through a membrane
  • What happens to plant cells when placed in water?
    Water moves into the cell, causing expansion
  • What occurs when a plant cell is placed in a concentrated solution?
    Water moves out, causing the cell to shrink
  • What vegetable is commonly used to investigate osmosis?
    Potato
  • Why do we peel the potato before the experiment?
    The skin can affect osmosis
  • How do we ensure all potato cylinders are the same diameter?
    Using a cork borer
  • What is the ideal length for potato cylinders?
    About three centimeters
  • Why do we measure the length and mass of each cylinder?
    To assess the effect of osmosis
  • How much of a 0.5 molar sugar solution is added to the first test tube?
    10 centimeters cubed
  • Why do we use distilled water instead of tap water?
    Distilled water has no dissolved substances
  • What should you do after leaving the potato cylinders overnight?
    Gently roll them on paper towel
  • Why is it important not to press on the cylinders when drying them?
    To avoid forcing water out of the cells
  • How do you calculate percentage change?
    Change in value divided by original value
  • What is the formula for percentage change?
    Percentage change = (change/original) × 100
  • If a potato cylinder has a starting mass of 1.56 grams and increases by 0.25 grams, what is the percentage change?
    +16.03 percent
  • If a potato cylinder has a starting mass of 1.32 grams and decreases by 0.19 grams, what is the percentage change?
    -14.39 percent
  • What does the graph of percentage changes in mass or length against sugar concentration show?
    Mass changes with water movement by osmosis
  • What does it mean when the graph crosses the x-axis?
    No change in mass occurs at that concentration
  • What does the concentration at the x-axis crossing indicate?
    Approximate concentration inside the cell
  • What should you learn for the exam regarding this practical?
    Details of investigating osmosis and calculations