Required Practical 4: Food Tests

Cards (23)

  • What should you be able to describe by the end of the video?
    How to carry out chemical tests
  • What is emphasized about the chemicals used in the tests?
    They are potentially hazardous
  • What safety equipment must be worn during the tests?
    Safety goggles
  • What is the procedure for preparing a food sample for testing?
    • Grind food sample with distilled water
    • Make a paste
    • Transfer to a beaker and add more distilled water
    • Stir to dissolve chemicals
    • Filter to remove suspended particles
  • What are the two main types of carbohydrates mentioned?
    Starch and sugars
  • How do you test for starch in a food sample?
    Add iodine solution to the food solution
  • What color does iodine turn if starch is present?
    Blue-black
  • What color does iodine remain if no starch is present?
    Orange
  • How do you test for sugars like glucose?
    Add Benedict solution and heat in water
  • What color indicates a small amount of sugar in the Benedict test?
    Green
  • What color indicates a lot of sugar in the Benedict test?
    Brick red
  • What type of sugars does the Benedict test work for?
    Reducing sugars
  • What is the test for proteins?
    Add Biuret solution to the food solution
  • What color change indicates the presence of protein?
    Blue to purple or lilac
  • What is the procedure for testing lipids?
    • Grind food with distilled water
    • Do not filter the solution
    • Transfer to a test tube
    • Add distilled water and ethanol
    • Gently shake the solution
  • What indicates the presence of lipids in the test?
    A white cloudy emulsion forms
  • Why is it important to avoid naked flames when testing for lipids?
    Ethanol is highly flammable
  • What can you find in the vision workbook related to chemical tests?
    • Questions on testing for chemicals
    • Additional practice problems
    • Detailed explanations of tests
  • Why do we stir the food solution after adding distilled water?
    To dissolve chemicals and food in water
  • What is the method used to grind food samples?
    Using a mortar and pestle
  • Why is the Benedict test not effective for non-reducing sugars?
    It only detects reducing sugars like glucose
  • What does the color change in the Benedict test indicate about sugar concentration?
    Color indicates approximate sugar amount
  • Why do we filter the solution after grinding the food sample?
    To remove suspended food particles