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GCSE Biology Paper 2
Inheritance
Advantages + Disadvantages of Sexual / Asexual Reproduction
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Created by
Sophia Robinson
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Cards (17)
What should you be able to describe at the end of this video?
Advantages and disadvantages of
reproduction
types
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What types of reproduction can some organisms use depending on circumstances?
Both
sexual
and
asexual
reproduction
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Which organisms reproduce by sexual reproduction?
Mammals
and
flowering plants
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Which organisms can reproduce by asexual reproduction?
Aphids
and certain plants
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What are the advantages of sexual reproduction?
Produces
genetic variation
in
offspring
Increases survival chances in
changing environments
Supports
natural selection
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What are the disadvantages of sexual reproduction?
Requires two
parents
Takes more time and
energy
Slower reproduction rate
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What are the advantages of asexual reproduction?
Only one
parent
needed
More efficient in time and
energy
Faster reproduction rate
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What are the disadvantages of asexual reproduction?
Offspring
are
genetically identical
Risk of
total loss
if conditions change
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How does sexual reproduction benefit a species during environmental changes?
It provides
genetic variation
for survival
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What is the reproduction method of the malaria parasite in humans?
Asexual reproduction
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What is the reproduction method of the malaria parasite in mosquitoes?
Sexual reproduction
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How do many species of fungi reproduce asexually?
By producing
spores
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How do flowering plants reproduce?
Sexually
to produce seeds
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How does a strawberry plant reproduce asexually?
By sending out
runners
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How do daffodils reproduce asexually?
By
bulb division
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What are the key differences between sexual and asexual reproduction?
Sexual Reproduction:
Involves two parents
Produces
genetic variation
Slower and requires more energy
Asexual Reproduction:
Involves one parent
Produces
genetically identical
offspring
Faster and more efficient
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What is the significance of genetic variation in reproduction?
Enhances
survival
in changing
environments
Supports
natural selection
processes
Allows for
adaptation
over generations
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