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Psychology Paper 2
Approaches
Comparison of Practical Applications
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Amber Foster
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Cards (38)
What is a strength of biological interventions?
Can quickly relieve
symptoms
What is the role of criminal profiling in law enforcement?
Profiling
offenders
using
behavioral
insights
Who are the key figures associated with the Behavioral approach?
Pavlov
,
Skinner
,
Bandura
What are the major approaches in psychology reviewed in the material?
Behavioral
,
Psychodynamic
,
Cognitive
,
Biological
How does understanding practical applications of psychology benefit society?
It shows psychology enhances various
societal
aspects
What is a weakness of using medication in the biological approach?
Side effects
are common
What is the main focus of the Behavioral approach?
Observable behaviors and their
environmental
causes
Who are the key figures associated with the Cognitive approach?
Beck
,
Ellis
What is the main focus of the Cognitive approach?
Thoughts
, beliefs, and
problem-solving
skills
What are the core principles of the Behavioral approach in psychology?
Learning
through association
Reinforcement
Observation
Who is the key figure associated with the Psychodynamic approach?
Freud
How can motivation theories be applied in the workplace?
To boost
employee
productivity
What is a common treatment in the biological approach?
Medication
and
surgery
What do practical applications in psychology refer to?
Use of
psychological
theories
in real-world
settings
What is the main focus of the Psychodynamic approach?
Internal conflicts
and
unresolved issues
What is the main focus of the Biological approach?
Biological factors like
hormones
and brain activity
What are the core principles of the Biological approach in psychology?
Genetics
influence
behavior
Brain structures
and
neurotransmitters
determine behavior
How is operant conditioning used in education?
To reinforce good
behavior
in students
How can CBT help someone experiencing panic attacks?
By changing their
thoughts
during attacks
What is the practical application of the psychodynamic approach?
Psychoanalytic
therapy to explore
unconscious
conflicts
What are the practical applications of the different psychological approaches?
Behavioral
: Modifying behavior through
conditioning
and reinforcement
Psychodynamic
:
Psychoanalytic
therapy for unconscious conflicts
Cognitive
:
CBT
for changing thought patterns
Biological
:
Medication
and surgery for biological imbalances
What are the key practical applications of the behavioral approach in psychology?
Behavior
modification
through
conditioning
Reinforcement
strategies
Example:
Token economy systems
in schools
What does each approach in psychology address?
Different aspects of
behavior
What is a key method used in the behavioral approach?
Conditioning
and
reinforcement
What is a key practical application of the psychodynamic approach?
Psychoanalytic
therapy to resolve conflicts
What is a key practical application of the biological approach?
Medication
and surgical interventions
How do biological interventions help patients?
By using
antidepressants
to regulate
neurotransmitter
imbalances
What are the core principles of the Psychodynamic approach in psychology?
Unconscious drives
shape
personality
Early childhood experiences
influence behavior
Who are the key figures associated with the Biological approach?
Gazzaniga
,
Sperry
What are the key practical applications of the cognitive approach in psychology?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Changing
thought patterns
Example: Reducing
depression symptoms
with positive thinking
Why are practical applications of psychology important?
They solve
problems
and improve human well-being
What is a weakness of the psychodynamic approach?
Difficult to test
empirically
What type of therapy is associated with the cognitive approach?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
(
CBT
)
How does psychodynamic therapy help patients?
By understanding
childhood experiences
to address
anxiety
What are some common fields where practical applications of psychology are used?
Education:
Teaching strategies
Health:
Therapy and counseling
Workplace: Human resources
Law enforcement:
Criminal profiling
What is a strength of the behavioral approach?
Effective for changing
observable behaviors
How do different psychological approaches solve practical problems?
Behavioral
: Modifies behavior through reinforcement
Psychodynamic
: Resolves
unconscious
conflicts
Cognitive
: Changes thought patterns
Biological
: Uses medication and surgery
What are the core principles of the Cognitive approach in psychology?
Mental processes influence
behavior
Focus on
thoughts
, beliefs, and problem-solving skills