Gender - Androgyny

• What does androgyny mean?

  Blend of masculine and feminine traits
• How can androgyny be described in terms of personality traits?

  Confident and assertive, yet kind and caring
• What does the dual nature in behavior refer to in androgyny?

  Combining masculine and feminine traits
• How does a business leader demonstrate androgyny in behavior?

  By showing assertive decision-making and empathetic management
• What are androgynous traits in fashion?

  Neutral colors, loose silhouettes, blended elements
• Who introduced the concept of psychological androgyny?

  Sandra Bem
• What might a traditional view expect from a man regarding his traits?

  To be strong and independent.
• What are the key ideas and benefits of traditional views versus Bem's view on gender traits?

  Traditional View:

  • Key Idea: Masculine and feminine traits are distinct.
  • Benefits: Provides clear expectations for behavior.

  
  

  Bem's View:

  • Key Idea: Traits can coexist within one person.
  • Benefits: Promotes flexibility and psychological well-being.
• What do rigid sex roles enforce?

  Traditional expectations
• What are the features of rigid and flexible sex roles?

  Rigid Sex Roles:

  • Strict conformity to gender norms
  • Can cause anxiety and depression
  • Examples: Males must be assertive, females must be nurturing

  
  

  Flexible Sex Roles:

  • Balanced combination of traits
  • Promotes self-acceptance and adaptability
  • Examples: Males can be assertive and nurturing, females can be decisive and caring
• How do flexible sex roles differ from rigid sex roles in terms of mental health?

  Flexible roles promote self-acceptance
• What can rigid sex roles cause in individuals?

  Mental health issues
• What are the traits expected of females in Western culture?

  Nurturing and caring
• How can the pressure to conform to sex roles impact individuals?

  It can limit self-expression and cause stress
• What psychological effects can arise from not conforming to sex roles?

  It can cause stress and anxiety
• What type of clothing is expected for males in Western culture?

  Strong, simple clothing
• What are the male and female expectations in Western culture?

  • Male Expectations:
  • Traits: Bold, independent
  • Appearance: Strong, simple clothing
  • Behavior: Assertive, decisive
  • Female Expectations:
  • Traits: Nurturing, caring
  • Appearance: Attractive, decorative
  • Behavior: Empathetic, accommodating
• What defines androgynous people?

  They have a balanced mix of traits
• What psychological effect do androgynous people experience compared to those who suppress themselves?

  Androgynous people have higher self-acceptance
• How might an androgynous person behave at work?

  They might be assertive and empathetic
• How might a person who is both assertive and caring feel?

  Comfortable being themselves
• What are the key differences between androgynous people and those who suppress themselves?

  • Traits Embraced:
  • Androgynous: Both masculine and feminine
  • Suppressing: Traits aligned with assigned gender only
  • Psychological Well-being:
  • Androgynous: Higher self-acceptance and confidence
  • Suppressing: Increased stress and anxiety
  • Conformity Pressure:
  • Androgynous: Low; self-accepting
  • Suppressing: High; seeks social approval
• What behavior is expected of females in Western culture?

  Empathetic and accommodating
• What does the word "gyny" mean in Greek?

  Female
• What type of clothing is expected for females in Western culture?

  Attractive, decorative clothing
• How do androgynous individuals differ from those who self-suppress?

  Androgynous individuals express their full selves
• What is the overall impact of Western cultural pressure on sex roles?

  It limits self-expression and affects well-being
• Why do androgynous individuals have flexible relationships?

  Due to their adaptability
• How does Bem's view of traits differ from traditional views?

  She sees traits as not separate but combined
• How does Bem's view differ from traditional views on gender traits?

  It allows both traits to coexist without conflict.
• What is another psychological benefit of androgyny?

  Enhanced creativity
• Why does Bem argue against rigid sex roles?

  They hinder psychological well-being
• What does Bem's view accept about a man's traits?

  He can also be sensitive and caring.
• What did traditional views assume about masculinity and femininity?

  They were separate, rigid categories.
• How do rigid sex roles affect personal expression?

  They limit personal expression
• What are the masculine and feminine traits in androgynous fashion?

  • Masculine:
  • Structured clothing
  • Sharp lines
  • Feminine:
  • Soft fabrics
  • Flowing shapes
• How does being both supportive and directive help in a partnership?

  It helps handle conflicts well
• How might an androgynous artist express their creativity?

  By blending boldness with sensitivity
• Why don't androgynous people need to self-suppress?

  They embrace both masculine and feminine traits
• What behavior is expected of males in Western culture?

  Assertive and decisive