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Issues and debates
Idiographic and nomothetic approaches
Nomothetic
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Cards (36)
Explanations for conformity
It suggests that everyone conforms due to one of these
explanations
.
Social-psychological explanations of obedience
Suggests that everyone obeys due to learning about the
legitimacy
of
authority
or due to being in an
agentic
state.
The authoritarian personality
Suggests that everyone with an authoritarian personality
obeys
.
Locus of control
Suggests that everyone with an
internal
LOC resist social influence and people with an
external
LOC do not resist social influence.
Social support
Suggests that everyone will resist
social influence
if someone else does.
Multi-store
model
Suggests that this is how everyone stores memories.
Factors affecting EWT
Suggests that these factors influence how
everyone
recalls information.
Working memory model
Suggests that this explains how
everyone's
memories are stored.
Interference
Suggests that
everyone forgets due to memories interfering.
Retrieval failure
Suggests that
everyone
forgets due to not having the same state when learning info.
Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis
Suggests that
everyone
with deprivation will face the consequences.
Internal working model/continuity hypothesis
Suggests that everyone's
childhood
attachment influences their adult relationships.
Ainsworth
strange
situation
Suggests that all children with the same attachment type will behave in the same way.
Bowlby's
monotropic
theory
Suggests that all children attach in the same way.
Learning
theory
of
attachment
Suggests that all children attach due to food.
Stages of attachment
Suggests that
children
go through all stages of attachment.
Behaviourist approach to phobias
Suggests that all people develop and maintain phobias in the
same
way.
Cognitive approach to depression
Suggests that all people develop depression due to
faulty
thought processes.
Biological approach to OCD
Suggests that people develop OCD due to
biological
processes.
Behaviourist approach
Suggests that behaviour is due to processes like
conditioning
and reinforcement.
Biological approach
Suggests that
behaviour
is due to biological factors.
Cognitive approach
Suggests that behaviour is due to
cognitive
factors.
Psychodynamic approach
Suggests that behaviour is due to the
unconscious mind
.
Flight
or
fight
Suggests that everyone responds to fear in this way.
Hemispheric
lateralisation
Suggests everyone' s brain is lateralized.
Functional recovery
Suggests that
everyone's
brain recovers in similar ways.
Biological explanation of SZ
Suggests that SZ is due to
genetics
and
dopamine
.
Psychological explanation of SZ
Suggests that SZ is due to
family dysfunction
and
cognitive factors
.
Genetic factors in aggression
Suggests that aggression is due to genetic factors or having a
MAOA
gene variant.
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Suggests that
aggression
is due to feeling
frustrated.
Neural and hormonal mechanisms in aggression
Suggests that aggression is due to biological mechanisms like
serotonin
and
testosterone
.
Deindividuation
Suggests that when anyone is in a deindividuated state they will become
aggressive
.
Social learning theory in gender
Suggests that when anyone is in a
deindividuated
state they will become
aggressive
.
Psychodynamic approach to gender development
Suggests that children develop their
gender identity
due to resolving the
complexes
.
Explanations to gender dysphoria
Suggests that gender dysphoria is caused by biological factors like too much
testosterone
exposure or conditioning.
Kohlberg's theory
Suggests that children go through all the
stages
of gender development.