Peer influence vs peer selection

Cards (2)

  • What is the key issue with research on peer influences?
    • it is difficult to determine whether peers influence behaviour (peer influence) or whether individuals choose friends with similar behaviours (peer selection)
  • What did Ennett & Bauman (1994) find regarding peer influence and selection?
    • non-smokers with smoking friends were more likely to start smoking (peer influence)
    • smokers and non-smokers changed their friendship groups to align with their behaviour (peer selection)