PE

• What are the names of the folk dances discussed?

  Sua-ku-Sua, Pangalay, Tiklos, Sakuting
• What is the significance of studying the historical backgrounds of folk dances?

  It reveals cultural value and complexity of life
• What are the key details of the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  • Dance Researcher: Ramon A. Obusan
  • Meaning: My Pomelo Tree
  • Dance Culture: Lowland Muslim (Coastal)
  • Place of Origin: Jolo, Sulu
  • Ethno-linguistic Group: Tausug
  • Classification: Courtship Dance
• Who researched the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  Ramon A. Obusan
• What does the term "Sua-ku-Sua" mean?

  My Pomelo Tree
• What is the place of origin for the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  Jolo, Sulu
• Which countries influenced the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  China, Malaysia, and Indonesia
• What is the classification of the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  Courtship Dance
• What are the characteristics of the Tausug people related to the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  • Known as fearsome warriors
  • Sturdy seafarers and hardy farmers
  • Cultivate extensive orchards and fields
• How do Tausugs romanticize the pomelo in their culture?

  By comparing its beauty to a lady's virtues
• What do performers use in the Sua-ku-Sua dance to mimic leaves rustling?

  Two white fans
• What is the significance of the rice powder used by Sua-ku-Sua performers?

  It is used for beauty enhancement
• What are the female costume components for the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  • Top: Barawasi (loose blouse)
  • Pants: Sawal (loose Chinese pants)
  • Shoulder band: Wrap-around malong
  • Headpiece: Gold or brass filigree, paper bills, or pasteboard
  • Accessories: Gold or imitation gold jewelry
• What are the male costume components for the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  • Top: Bajo (short-waist collarless shirt)
  • Pants: Sawal (similar to female pants)
  • Accessories: Money-belt, Sarok hat, Kris or Barong
• What is the music structure for the Sua-ku-Sua dance?

  2/4 and 4/4 time signatures with three parts
• What is the meaning of the Pangalay dance?

  Finger nail
• What are the key details of the Pangalay dance?

  • Dance Researcher: Francisca Reyes-Aquino
  • Dance Culture: Lowland Muslim (Coastal)
  • Place of Origin: Sulu
  • Ethno-linguistic Group: Tausug
  • Classification: Social Dance
• What is the significance of dexterity in the Pangalay dance?

  Dancers need flexibility in movements
• During which events is the Pangalay dance performed?

  Weddings and festive events
• What is the male equivalent of the Pangalay dance?

  Pangasik
• What is the original concept of the Pangalay dance based on?

  Pre-Islamic Buddhist celestial angels
• What are the dance properties of the Pangalay dance?

  • Costume: Typical Joloana costume
  • Accessories: Janggay (extended metal fingernails)
  • Suggested Footwear: Barefoot
• What is the music structure for the Pangalay dance?

  Played as many times as necessary
• What are the key details of the Tiklos dance?

  • Dance Researcher: Francisca Reyes-Aquino
  • Meaning: Refers to a group of peasants
  • Place of Origin: Panay and Leyte
  • Classification: Recreational Dance
• What is the social significance of the Tiklos dance?

  It fosters community cooperation among peasants
• What do Tiklos participants do during their gatherings?

  Work together and share meals
• What instruments accompany Tiklos music?

  Flute, guitar, and tambora
• What are the dance properties of the Tiklos dance?

  • Costume: Working costumes
  • Music: Divided into two parts (A and B)
  • Formation: Partners stand opposite each other
• What are the key details of the Sakuting dance?

  • Dance Researcher: Francisca Reyes-Aquino
  • Meaning: Rhythmic sticks producing accompaniment
  • Place of Origin: Abra and Ilocos Norte
  • Classification: Recreational and Social Dance
• What do children do during the Sakuting dance?

  Strike sticks together while dancing
• What is the purpose of the Sakuting dance during Christmas?

  To ask for gifts from homes
• What are the dance properties of the Sakuting dance?

  • Costume: Native Ilocano kimono for girls, Camisa de chino for boys
  • Music: 2/4 and 3/4 rhythms, composed of 9 parts
• What are the movements used in folk dancing?

  • Padyak: To stamp or tap with one foot
  • Saludo: To bow
  • Arms in Lateral Position: Arms at shoulder level
  • Set: A dance formation of couples
  • Bend: To move the body around a wide axis
  • Leap: To spring from one foot to another