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approaches
approaches - ao1
humanistic approach
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Favour Banwo
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Cards (140)
What is the focus of humanistic psychology?
Free will
and
self-determination
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How do humanistic psychologists view behavior?
As shaped by
external
and
internal
forces
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What do humanistic psychologists argue about choices?
Choices are constrained by
cognitive
limits
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Who are notable figures in humanistic psychology?
Rogers
and
Maslow
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What do humanistic psychologists reject?
Scientific models that ignore
human experience
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How do humanistic psychologists view human beings?
As
self-determining
agents
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What is the significance of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
It outlines
human motivation
and needs
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What is the primary goal of humanistic psychology?
To achieve
self-actualization
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What do physiological needs include?
Food and water
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How does Maslow's hierarchy relate to motivation?
It prioritizes needs from
basic
to complex
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What is a key criticism of humanistic psychology?
It lacks
empirical support
and
scientific rigor
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How do humanistic psychologists view external influences?
As factors that affect but do not control
behavior
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What is self-actualization?
The realization of one's
potential
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If someone is hungry, which need in Maslow's hierarchy are they trying to fulfill?
Physiological
needs
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How does the humanistic approach differ from behaviorism?
It emphasizes
free will
over
determinism
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What is the role of the therapist in humanistic psychology?
To facilitate
self-exploration
and growth
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What is a common method used in humanistic therapy?
Client-centered
therapy
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How might a humanistic psychologist help a client?
By encouraging
self-reflection
and
personal growth
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What is the importance of subjective experience in humanistic psychology?
It is central to understanding
individual behavior
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Why do humanistic psychologists emphasize personal agency?
Because it
empowers
individuals to shape their lives
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What is the focus of a person-centered approach?
Empathy
and
unconditional positive regard
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How does understanding needs help in therapy?
It guides the
therapeutic
process and goals
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What is the relationship between needs and motivation in Maslow's theory?
Unmet
needs
drive
motivation
to
fulfill
them
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How do humanistic psychologists view the concept of self?
As a
dynamic
and evolving entity
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What is the significance of external influences in humanistic psychology?
They shape but do not determine
behavior
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If a person feels fulfilled, which need are they likely meeting?
Self-actualization
needs
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How does the humanistic approach address the uniqueness of individuals?
By focusing on
personal experiences
and perspectives
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What is the role of empathy in humanistic therapy?
It fosters a supportive
therapeutic
relationship
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What is a key characteristic of humanistic psychology?
Focus on
personal growth
and
self-actualization
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How might a humanistic psychologist assess a client's needs?
Through open dialogue and
self-exploration
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What distinguishes humanistic psychology from other psychological approaches?
Its emphasis on
free will
and
personal agency
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Why is self-actualization considered a primary goal?
It represents the
fulfillment
of one's potential
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What do esteem needs include?
Recognition
and respect from others
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How can understanding Maslow's hierarchy help in personal development?
It provides a
framework
for prioritizing needs
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How does the humanistic approach view the relationship between individuals and society?
Individuals
shape
society
while being
influenced
by it
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What is the importance of subjective experience in therapy?
It helps tailor the
therapeutic approach
to the individual
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What is the ultimate goal of humanistic psychology?
To promote
self-actualization
and personal growth
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How might a humanistic psychologist help someone struggling with self-esteem?
By fostering a
supportive
and
empathetic
environment
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What is the relationship between needs and behavior in humanistic psychology?
Unmet
needs
drive
behavior and
motivation
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How do humanistic psychologists view the concept of growth?
As a lifelong process of
self-discovery
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