Leadership & Management

• Leadership vs Management

  Leadership = influencing, guiding in a direction, course, action, opinion

  Management = bring about, to accomplish, to have charge of or responsibility for, to conduct
• 3 styles of leadership (Lewin, 1939)

  Authoritarian (autocratic)

  Participative (democratic)

  Laisez-Faire (delegative)
• Leadership in healthcare

  Transactional

  • focus on goal
  • use rewards & punishments for motivation
  • reactive in nature

  Transformational

  • focus on vision
  • use charisma & enthusiasm for motivation
  • proactive in nature
• Behavioural theory of leadership

  IS = initiating structure, task-orientated

  C = consideration, people -orientated

  
• Kotter's 8 step model for leading change

  1. Create
  2. Build
  3. Form
  4. Enlist
  5. Enable
  6. Generate
  7. Sustain
  8. Institute

  
• Emotional Intelligence Model

  
• Trait theories of leadership

  High energy level & stress tolerance

  Self confidence

  Internal locus of control

  Emotional maturity

  Personal integrity

  Socialised power motivation

  Achievement orientation

  Low need for affiliation
• 3 styles of leadership (Lewin, 1939)


  Authoritarian (autocratic)

  Participative (democratic)

  Laissez-Faire (delegative)