The Kaiser

• What did the rise of Socialism cause for Kaiser Wilhelm II's political goals?

  It made it difficult to achieve full control of the political system and establish Germany as a World Power.
• How did Kaiser Wilhelm II attempt to stop Socialism?

  He threatened to put strikers in prison and to shoot members of the SDP in 1898.
• When were the two Navy laws passed in Germany?

  • 1898
  • 1900
• What was the significance of the second Navy law passed in 1900?

  It increased the German navy to 38 ships, leading to the naval race with Britain.
• Why was the increased German navy unpopular?

  Because it led to higher taxes to finance the naval expansion.
• What impact did the British Blockade have on Germany?

  • Caused a lack of imported supplies
  • Led to the Turnip Winter of 1916-1917 resulting in starvation
  • Approximately 750,000 people starved to death
  • Increased Germany's government debt to 150 billion by the end of the war from 50 billion.
• Name two revolts that occurred in 1918 against the Kaiser.

  • Kiel Mutiny
  • Other revolts against the Kaiser.
• What role did the navy play in the Kiel Mutiny?

  The navy refused to follow orders to attack the British Blockade.
• When was Kaiser Wilhelm II forced to abdicate?

  On 9th November 1918.