NCM107 Lec Finals

• Contraceptives, also known as birth control methods, are a class of medical interventions or devices used to prevent or decrease the likelihood of pregnancy.
• These methods work by interfering with the process of conception, either by preventing the release of an egg (ovulation), blocking the fertilization of an egg by sperm, or creating a hostile environment for the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus.
• The natural family planning methods do not include any chemical or foreign body introduction into the human body.
• Most people who are very conscious of their religious beliefs are more inclined to use the natural way of birth control.
• Some want to use natural methods because it is more cost-effective.
• Acupressure and Massage: Alternative Methods of Birth.
• Acupressure and Massage: May complement other pain management strategies.
• Acupressure and Massage: Involves the application of pressure on specific points or massage techniques to alleviate pain and discomfort during labor.
• Family-Centered C-section Section: Promotes bonding despite a surgical birth.
• Family-Centered C-section Section: Involves making the cesarean section experience more family-friendly, allowing immediate skin-to-skin contact and involving the family in the birth process.
• Family-Centered C-section Section: Alternative Methods of Birth.
• Abstinence is a natural method that involves abstaining from sexual intercourse and is the most effective natural birth control method with an ideal 0% fail rate.
• Abstinence is also the most effective way to avoid STIs.
• The basal body temperature method involves taking the woman’s temperature at rest, known as basal body temperature, and noting any changes during the menstrual cycle.
• The cervical mucus method involves checking the changes in the cervical mucus during ovulation.
• The symptothermal method is a combination of the BBT method and the cervical mucus method.
• The ovulation detection method is an over-the-counter kit that can predict ovulation through the surge of luteinizing hormone that happens 12 to 24 hours before ovulation.
• The lactation amenorrhea method involves exclusive breastfeeding of the infant to suppress ovulation.
• Water Birth: Giving birth in a birthing pool or tub, which is believed to offer comfort and relaxation during labor.
• Birth Center Birth: Birthing centers provide a more home-like environment than hospitals, often run by midwives.
• Hypnobirthing: Involves using relaxation, breathing, and visualization techniques to manage pain and stress during labor.
• Genetic Screening and Diagnosis: Gene technology is used for screening individuals for genetic conditions or predispositions.
• Genetic Modification of Organisms: This includes genetically modified crops (GM crops) designed for improved resistance to pests or environmental conditions, enhanced nutritional content, or increased crop yield.
• Birthing Positions: Encouraging various birthing positions (e.g., squatting, hands-and-knees) during labor and delivery instead of traditional lithotomy position.
• Genetic Modification of Organisms: This includes genetically modified animals used in research or agriculture.
• Home Birth: Giving birth at home, attended by a midwife or sometimes a certified nurse-midwife, without the medical interventions common in hospital settings.
• Doula-Assisted Birth: A doula is a trained birth companion who provides emotional support, physical assistance, and advocacy during labor and delivery.
• Synthetic Biology: The design and construction of new biological entities or the redesign of existing biological systems for useful purposes.
• Gene Therapy: An application of gene technology in medicine, gene therapy involves the introduction, removal, or alteration of genetic material within an individual's cells to treat or prevent disease.
• Lamaze Method: A childbirth education program that emphasizes breathing techniques, relaxation, and informed decision-making during labor.
• Coitus interruptus is an ancient method where the couple proceeds with the coitus, but the man withdraws the moment he ejaculates to emit the spermatozoa outside of the vagina.
• Hormonal contraception is a method that manipulates the hormones that affect the normal menstrual cycle so that ovulation would not occur.
• Key aspects of gene technology include Gene Cloning and Recombinant DNA Technology.
• The female condom has an inner ring that covers the cervix and an outer, open ring that is placed against the vaginal opening.
• The male condom is a latex or synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect penis before vaginal penetration to trap the sperm during ejaculation.
• The ideal fail rate of male condoms is 2% and the typical fail rate is 15%.
• Gene technology has a wide range of applications in various fields, from medicine and agriculture to industry.
• Tubal ligation is a surgical method where the fallopian tubes are occluded through cutting, cauterizing, or blocking to inhibit the passage of the both the sperm and the ova.
• Female condoms are disposable and require no prescription.
• Gene technology involves the use of scientific techniques to alter the genetic material of cells, including the transfer of genes within and between species.