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Topic 4
RNA
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What is RNA?
RNA is a
molecule
that plays a central role in
protein synthesis
and
gene expression
.
What is RNA made up of?
Ribose
pentose sugar,
nitrogenous base
,
phosphate group
What are the nitrogenous bases in an RNA molecule?
Adenine
,
Uracil
,
Guanine
,
Cytosine
What is the structure of an RNA molecule?
Single
stranded
,
polynuecleotide
chain
What is the function of a RNA molecule?
Copy and transfer the
genetic code
from
DNA
in the nucleus to the
ribosomes
What are the three types of RNA molecules?
mRNA
,
tRNA
,
rRNA
What is the function of an mRNA molecule?
Carries
genetic
information from DNA to ribosomes in the cyptoplasm for
protein synthesis