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The Stuarts and the Civil War
James and Parliament
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Cards (46)
Which of James' views often clashed with Par authority?
Divine Right of Kings
- answerable only to
God
Why was Par worried about Arminian and Catholic influences on James?
Catholics
in
Europe
ruled as
autocrats
What were James' prerogative powers?
Dismissal of ParForeign PolicyCoE
How did James express his views on ruling?
-Writing books:'The
True Law
of
Free Monarchies''Basilikon
Doron'-Speeches
to Parliament
What were the areas of conflict in early years?
Disputed electionsPurveyanceWardshipsThe Union
What categorised S1 P1
Buckinghamshire
election
dispute-Crown
interfered in
'free election'Opposition
to proposed
Union1604
What was the 'Form of Apology and Satisfaction' and which par did it come in?(
P1 S1MP
showed
fear
of
expansion
of
Prerog rights1604
What happened in P1 S2 1605?
£400k
granted to
James
,
relief
over
survival
of
GPP
What were the dates of P1
1604-1610
Which Par was the Great Contract discussed?
1610 P1 S4
What was P2 called and when was it?
The
'Addled parliament'1614-
discussed
impositions
Why was the
1614
par dissolved?
1 MP suggested that
Scots
should go
home
When was P3?
1621
What happened in P3 S1?
MPs
angered by
growth
of
monopolies
to
100
by
1621Lord Chancellor Francis Bacon
impeached
Why did MPs fail to remove monopiles in P3 S1?
HoL
voted against
Commons
What led to P3 S2 being dissolved?
Production
of the
Protestation
claiming
right
to
discuss defence
of the
realm
and
interfere
with
Spanish Match
When was P4?
1624-25
How much was granted in P4?
£300k
, but
Par able to say how it was spent
+
Cranfield impeached
What did James achieve in relation to the Union?
Repeal
laws of
hostilityAll
born after
1603
in either country was a subject under
JamesGot
the title of 'King of
GB
What was Parliament against accepting that would create the Union?
Title ChangeUnified legal systemCommon religious systemFree tradeCommon currency
Why was there little progress in relation to the Union?
Par against
necessary
changesDeep-rooted
hostility
and
xenophobiaVested
interest on either side
In which Parliament were impositions discussed?
1614
,
P2
,
Addled Parliament
When was the Petition of Protestation?
P3 S2 1621
What were the rights of Parliament that they were afraid were being infringed upon?
Free electionsFree SpeechFreedom
from
arrest
Why were parliament nervous about James interpreting his role through Arminianism?
Close to
Catholicism
and they ruled as
absolutes
in
Europe
What
emergency
powers did
James
have?
Could
strike down parliament rules
In his speeches, what did James claim?
Right to absolute ruleMade Par nervous
Over the 22yrs of James' reign, how long did parliament sit?
36
months
When was the Form of Apology and Satisfaction?
1604P1 S1MPs
express fear of the expansion of
prerogative rights
Which When was the Union discussed?
1606-7P1 S3Failed
to make any
meaningful progress
How many monopolies were there by 1621, what did this lead to?
100MPs
were angered by it and bring it up at
P3 S1Failed
to remove them due to
HoL opposition
When was the Protestation?
1621P3 S2
What did the statute of monopolies do and when did it come?
Limited JI ability
to
grant monopolies
under his
royal prerogativeP4 1624-5
What was established to consider the issues surrounding Union?
Committee for Union from both chambers
What did the Committee for Union do?
Slowed down process
to
gradual Union
Why soured relations in P1 S3?
Complaints
over
Purveyance
,
Wardships
and ^
customs
How was James responsible for the failure of the Great Contract?
Didn't explain
foreign policy
well
enoughInsufficient representation
in
Privy court
When was Cranfield impeached?
1624
Despite original tension over interference in the Buckinghamshire election, what did the result show?
Able to reach
amicable compromiseJames
seen as patient and
reasonablePrepared
to
consult judges
,
respect
for
rule
of
law
How did James initially view Wardships?
Permanent institutionNon-negotiable
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